How does the arrangement of atoms differ in crystals and glass?
How does the arrangement of atoms differ in a crystalline and a noncrystalline substance? Crystals have well organized arrangement of atoms. Non crystals have irregular unorganized arrangement of atoms. You just studied 13 terms!
KCl is an ionic salt with a formula weight of 74.54 g/mole. A 1.417 M (mole/liter) KCl solution has a density of 1064.5 grams/liter at 20.0 OC. Use the Molarity and the formula weight to find the mass (g) of salt in one liter. Then, find the mass (g and kg) of water in one liter of the solution as the difference between the solution mass and the KCl mass. Include the conversion factor. Determine the molality (m), or moles of salt per kg of water, by dividing the moles of salt in one liter by the kg of water in one liter. Show all units and use proper significant figures. (
Answer:
Mass of the salt: 105.6g of KCl.
Mass water: 958.9g of water.
Molality: 1.478m.
Explanation:
Mass of the salt:
In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:
1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl
Mass of the water:
We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:
1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.
Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water
Molality:
Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.
kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.
Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m
You heat 51 grams of magnesium over a Bunsen burner for several minutes until it reacts with oxygen in the air. Then you weigh the resulting product and see that it is now 53 grams. How does this happen without breaking the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Answer:
The mass was there all along, it was just in the air. The weight of the oxygen from the air is not weighed in the beginning, only at the end as part of the product, making it seem like there is a total mass change.
Express 2.99 x 108 m/s (the speed of light) in decimal notation (i.e., express the
number without using scientific notation
Answer:
speed of light = 299,000,000 m/s
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum, denoted as c, is a universal physical constant which unlike space and time, is independent of the observer. It is a constant that is important in many fields of science. Its exact value is given as 299,792,458 metres per second.
In scientific notation, it is approximately given as 2.99 x 10⁸ metres per second.
2.99 x 10⁸ metres per second = 2.99 x 100000000 = 299,000,000 m/s
Therefore, when expressed in decimal notation, the speed of light = 299,000,000 m/s.
Miss White wants to make a (decidedly not poisoned) apple pie. The recipe she is
using asks for a specific mass of apples, but Miss White doesn't have a balance, so
finding mass directly will be difficult. What she DOES have is a graduated cylinder,
which she uses to find that her apples have a volume of 786,3 ml. She also knows
that her apples have a density of around 0.98 g/ml. What is the mass of Miss
White's apples? Please round your answer to 0.01 grams.
Use the clues you highlighted to choose the best
meaning of beat in this sentence.
Highlight the context clues that help you choose
the best meaning of the word beat.
Our family beat a retreat back to the sofa as if chased by
enemy soldiers
- "The All-American Slurp."
Lensey Namioka
O defeated
O mixed
hurried
musical rhythm
Answer:
hurried
Explanation:
because they retreated back to the couch so hurried.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
how do isotope of the same element differ?
Answer:
isotope of the same element differ
Explanation:
isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.
PLEASE HELP ME, I HAVE NO IDEA HOW TO DO THIS :(
Lol . same here. If u get any ideas please let me know
Answer:
See the picture you have to write like this
Which of the following would be a good solvent choice when preparing your sample for 1H NMR?
a. CD2C12
b. СНЗОН
c. More than one of the answer choices
d. CH2C12
e. None of the answer choices
f. CD3OD
Answer:
e. None of the answer choices
Explanation:
The solvents used for 1HNMR analysis are chloroform D (CDCl3), and acetone D6 (CD3COCD3) and deuterium oxide (D2O). And here any of these three nans are listed in the given option so that we can say that none of the answers are correct. so correct answer is e. None of the answer choices
which two models would be most useful in predicting weather
Answer:mathematical and map
Explanation:
mathematical and map
Explanation:
Which of the following are false about Prokaryotic Transcription termination?
A. It can occur in a factor dependent fashion.
B. It can occur in a factor independent fashion.
C. It may involve Rho protein.
D. none of the above.
Answer: none of the above
Explanation:
In Prokaryotic Transcription termination, it should be noted that the RNA polymerase transcribes through a terminator sequence, which in turn results in the polymerase to be separated from the DNA and thereby leads to its release of the transcrip.
Prokaryotic Transcription termination can occur in a factor dependent fashion, can occur in a factor independent fashion and may involve Rho protein.
Therefore, none of the options is false.
Using the mmoles of (35)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane calculated earlier and the molecular weight of the product (962 g/mol). Predict the theoretical 1 0096 yield of the product in grams. Round to the hundredths place.
Answer:
The yield of the product in gram is [tex]\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that:
the molecular mass weight of the product = 96.2 g/mol
the molecular mass of the reagent (3S)-2,2,-dibromo-3,4-dimethylpentane is 257.997 g
given that the millimoles of the reagent = 2,7 millimoles = [tex]2.7 \times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]
We know that:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Then:
[tex]2.7 \times 10^{-3} = \dfrac{ mass}{257.997}[/tex]
[tex]mass = 2.7 \times 10^{-3} \times 257.997[/tex]
mass = 0.697
Theoretical yield = (number of moles of the product/ number of moles of reactant) × 100
i.e
Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{n_P}{n_R}\times 100\%[/tex]
where;
[tex]n_P = \dfrac{w_P}{m_P}[/tex] and [tex]n_R = \dfrac{w_R}{m_R}[/tex]
Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%[/tex]
Given that the theoretical yield = 100%
Then:
[tex]100\% =\dfrac{(\dfrac{w_P}{m_P})}{(\dfrac{w_R}{m_R})} \times 100\%[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{w_P}{m_P}=\dfrac{w_R}{m_R}[/tex]
[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}[/tex]
where,
[tex]w_P[/tex] = derived weight of the product
[tex]m_P =[/tex]the molecular mass of the derived product
[tex]m_R =[/tex] the molecular mass of the reagent
[tex]w_R[/tex] = weight in a gram of the reagent
[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{w_R \times m_P}{m_R}[/tex]
[tex]{w_P}=\dfrac{0.697 \times 96.2}{257.997}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{{w_P}=0.26 \ gram}[/tex]
Determine the number of mm in 14.3cm
Answer:
143 mm . covert it an determine an individual percentage .
Element T exists as three isotopes: T-12 (98.90%), T-13 (1.00%) and T-14 (0.10%). Calculate the
average atomic mass of the element T.
Answer choices:
- 12.01 amu
- 11.72 amu
- 1200 amu
- 13 amu
Answer:
-10.00amu
ok.......... !!!!!
The average atomic mass of the element T is 12.012 amu.
What is average atomic mass?The average atomic mass is defined as the atoms' weighted average mass in a naturally occurring sample of the element.
It is also defined as the average atomic mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of all elements.
The average atomic mass can be expressed as
Average atomic mass = f1m1 + f2m2 + f3m3
= 0.989 x 12 + 0.01 x 13 + 0.001 x 14
= 11.868 + 0.13 + 0.014
= 12.012 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of the element T is 12.012 amu.
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Phil has to put the greatest number of apples and oranges in each box so each box has the same number of apples and oranges. Should Phil use the greatest common factor (GCF) or the least common multiple (LCM) to solve the problem
Answer:
GCF
Explanation: Your question says "The GREATEST number of apples and oranges" Key word is "greatest".
In the following atomic model, where does the strong nuclear force happen?
Answer:
the strong nuclear force happens in the neuclus
Which common item is made from copper?
soap
coins
baby powder
colored pencils
Answer:
coins
Explanation:
Explain why some people use the term decimal system as a synonym for the metric system?
Answer:
The term Decimal is coined from the word Decimus. Decimus is a Latin word which means ‘tenth’.
The Decimal system is a system of numbering that is based on multiples of tens. It is flexible and easy to convert from one metric to another.
The preference of the term over the Metric System is because the word Metric is related more to the measurement of lengths if we looked at the origin of the word which is French.
Cheers!
Which solution has the lower freezing point in each of the following pairs? (a) 11.0 g of CH3OH in 100. g of H2O or 22.0 g of CH3CH2OH in 200. g of H2O? CH3OH/H2O CH3CH2OH/H2O Both solutions have the same freezing point. (b) 20.0 g of H2O in 1.00 kg of CH3OH or 20.0 g of CH3CH2OH in 1.00 kg of CH3OH? H2O/CH3OH CH3CH2OH/CH3OH Both solutions have the same freezing point.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
(a)
From the data provided;
Mass of methanol =11.0 g
Mass of solvent (H2O) =100 g = 0.1 kg
Molar mass of CH3OH =32.04 g/mol
Number of moles of solute = 0.343 mol
molality(m) of methanol = 3.43 m
Also,
Mass of ethanol =22.0 g
Mass of solvent (H2O) =200 g = 0.2 kg
Molar mass of C2H5OH =46.068 g/mol
Number of moles of solute = 0.477 mol
molality(m) of ethanol= 2.38 m
The greater the concentration of a solution, the higher the freezing point of solvent will be depressed. Therefore, higher molality, leader to a greater decrease of the freezing point.
Therefore, the freezing point of methanol CH3OH/H2O is lower than the freezing point of ethanol.
b)
Mass of solvent = 1 kg
Mass of water = 20g or 0.02 Kg
Molar mass of water = 18 gmol-1
Number of moles of solute = 20g/18 gmol-1 = 1.11 moles
Molality= 1.11 moles/1 kg = 1.11 m
Also;
Mass of ethanol = 20 g = 0.02 kg
Mass of solvent = 1.00 Kg
Molar mass of solute = 46 gmol-1
Number of moles of solute = 20g/ 46 gmol-1 = 0.43 moles
Molality= 0.43 moles/ 1 kg = 0.43 m
The greater the concentration of a solution, the higher the freezing point of solvent will be depressed. Therefore, higher molality, leader to a greater decrease of the freezing point.
Therefore, the freezing point of water H2O/CH3OH is lower than the freezing point of ethanol.
The number of ATP molecules produced during the anaerobic phase of cellular respiration is _______
2
8
16
32
Answer:
The number of ATP molecules produced during the anaerobic phase of cellular respiration is 32 ATP.
Explanation:
Actually it's 36 ATP
8 from glycolysis
6 from pyruvate
24 from Krebs cycle
So total are 38 ATP but 2 ATP are consumed during glycolysis so total will be 36.
what would happen to the solvent if a reaction was refluxed without a condenser
Answer:
Solvent will be lost as gas and not return into the vessel via condensation.
Explanation:
Reflux is a technique used in chemistry to boil a particular solvent and convert the gas formed back into liquid by condensation. This technique allows a solvent to be heated at a regulated temperature but for a prolonged period of time than it would normally take place.
The reflux procedure makes use of a reflux CONDENSER, which is an apparatus that allows vapour from the heating/boiling to flow back into the reaction vessel. The CONDENSER functions to prevent the loss of the SOLVENT as vapour by providing a cooling effect on the vapour.
Therefore, if a reaction was refluxed without a condenser, THE SOLVENT WILL BE LOST AS VAPOUR
A running track measures 1056 ft per lap. To run 15.0 km, how many laps should you run?
Answer:
46.6 laps
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Length of the lap (l): 1056 ftTotal distance to be run (d): 15.0 kmStep 2: Convert "l" to km
We will use the conversion factor 1 km = 3280.84 ft.
1056 ft × (1 km / 3280.84 ft) = 0.3219 km
Step 3: Calculate the number of laps that you should run
We will use the following expression.
laps = d/l
laps = 15.0 km/(0.3219 km/lap)
laps = 46.6 laps
Which best justifies the accuracy of the claim?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the 2nd artical is against global warming while the first one uses scientific evidence
Determine the number of protons (p) and electrons (e) in Mg2.
A) 10 p, 12 e
B) 12 p, 12 e
C) 12 p. 10 e
D) 12 p. 14 e
E) 10 p, 10 e
You estimate that you sent 135 texts last week but when you get the bill, it was actually 175. Calculate the percent error
Answer: -40
Explanation: Percent error is calculated by subtracting the value you actually recieved from the literature value (175 in your case) SO your answer should be 135-175=-40.
If a horse is at a stop and then starts running is the horse accelerating or decelerating?
Answer:
accelerating
Explanation:
technically, there is no such thing as deceleration, just negative acceleration.
How many m^3 are in 56cm^3?
Answer:
5.6 × 10-5 m^3
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Select the meaning of the word sign that best
describes this image.
O to write as a signature
P
a gesture used to express an idea
O an object that conveys meaning
O a symbol used to abbreviate words
WHAT IS ITRT
Answer:
an object that conveys meaning
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Look at the list of wealthy Americans under the heading “Half a Billion Back of M'Kinley."
What were the two most common industries of the business leaders on
this list?
manufacturing and carpets
banking and railroads
o jewelry and transportation
Answer:
banking and railroads
Explanation:
The two most common industries of the business leaders on this list are banking and railroads.
What are industries?
Industry is a group of productive enterprises or organizations that produce or supply goods, services, or sources of income. In economics, industries are generally classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary; secondary industries are further classified as heavy and light.
Primary industry sector of a nation’s economy includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and the extraction of minerals. It may be divided into two categories: genetic industry, including the production of raw materials that may be increased by human intervention in the production process; and extractive industry, including the production of exhaustible raw materials that cannot be augmented through cultivation.
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Which of the following statements is true about the arrangement of particles in matter?
B. The particles in aliquid are spread farther apart than the particles in a gas.
A. The particles in a gas are closer together than the particles in a liquid
D. The particles in a solid are spread farther apart than the particles in a liquid
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the partides in a solid
Answer:
C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the particles in a solid
Explanation:
Solids are made up of tightly-packed particles that form a rigid shape. Liquids are comprised of loosely connected particles that can slightly move. Gases are made up of fast-moving disconnected particles that are spread far apart.