An acetate buffer solution is prepared by combining 50. mL of 0.20 M acetic acid,
HC2H3O2(aq), and 50. mL of 0.20 M sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2(aq). A 5.0 mL sample of 0.10 M NaOH(aq) is added to the buffer solution.
Which of the following is a correct pairing of the acetate species present in greater concentration and of the pH of the solution after the NaOH(aq) is added? (The pKa of acetic acid is 4.7.)
Acetate Species -- pH
(A) HC2H3O2 -- < 4.7
(B) HC2H3O2 -- > 4.7
(C) C2H3O2 -- < 4.7
(D) C2H3O2 -- > 4.7

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "Option B".

Explanation:

[tex]\to CH_3COOH + NaOH \longleftrightarrow CH_3COONa + H_2O\\\\\to CH_3COONa + NaOH\longleftrightarrow CH3COONa\\\\\therefore \ mol\ NaOH = (5 \ E-3\ L)\times(0.10 \ \frac{mol}{L}) = 5 \ E-4\ mol\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to mol\ CH_3COOH = (0.05 \ L)\times(0.20 \frac{mol}{L}) = 0.01 \ mol\\\\\to C \ CH_3COOH = \frac{(0.01 \ mol - 5 \ E-4\ mol) }{(0.105 \ L)}\\\\\to C \ CH_3COOH = 0.0905 \ M\\\\\therefore \ mol \ CH_3COONa = (0.05\ L )\times (0.20 \ \frac{mol}{L}) = 0.01 \ mol\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to C \ CH_3COONa = \frac{(0.01\ mol + 5 \ E-4\ mol)}{(0.105\ L )}\\\\\to C \ CH_3COONa = 0.1 \ M\\\\\therefore Ka = ([H_3O^{+}]\times \frac{(0.1 + [H_3O^+]))}{(0.0905 - [H_3O^+])} = 1.75\ E-5\\\\\to 0.1[H_3O^+] + [H_3O^+]^2 = (1.75 E-5)\times (0.0905 - [H_3O^+])\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to [H_3O^+]^2 \ 0.1[H_3O^+] = 1.584\ E-6 - 1.75\ E-5[H_3O^+]\\\\\to [H_3O^+]^2 + 0.1000175[H_3O^+] - 1.584 \ E-6 = 0\\\\\to [H_3O^+] = 1.5835\ E-5 \ M\\\\\therefore pH = - \log [H_3O^+]\\\\\to pH = - \log (1.5835 \ E-5)\\\\ \to pH = 4.8004 > 4.7[/tex]


Related Questions

Natural processes tend to increase the __________ of thermodynamic systems.
a. internal energy
b. temperature
c. entropy
d. Carnot efficiency

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

3. If the force of gravity between Earth and the sun were greater than Earth’s inertia, what would happen to Earth? (highlight your answer)

A.Earth would escape into space
B. Earth would fall into the sun
C. Earth would remain in its orbit around the sun
D. Earth would stop moving

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Gravity pulls so if it is greater, then earth will fallllllll

If the force of gravity between Earth and the sun were greater than Earth’s inertia then the Earth would fall into the sun. The correct option is B.

What is gravity?

The force that keeps the gases in the sun together. The force that causes a ball thrown into the air to fall back down.

The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when no gas is applied. The force that results to a glass to fall to the floor when it is dropped.

The stronger the pull of the gravitational forces they exert on each other, the greater the mass of the two objects and the shorter the distance between them.

The Sun's gravity is approximately 27.9 times that of Earth, and it aids in the control of the tides on Earth.

The Earth would fall into the sun if the force of gravity between Earth and the sun was greater than the force of inertia.

For more details regarding gravity, visit:

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18.0 g of carbon produces 55.0 g of carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield of CO₂ is 66 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

C + O₂ —> CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of C that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Mass of C from the balanced equation = 1 × 12 = 12 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 +32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

12 g of C reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 18 g of C will react to produce = (18 × 44)/12 = 66 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 66 g.

Answer:

66 grams

Explanation:

Even when the temperature of a pan of water is less than the boiling point, water still evaporates. This is because
a. the speeds of individual molecules varies
b. conservation of energy
c. of convection
d. radiation

Answers

I think the answer is A. The speeds of individual molecules varies.

Which of these are the starting materials for cellular respiration?
a. Carbon dioxide and water
b. oxygen and sugar
c. Water and sugar
d. Water and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

the material will be water and oxygen

A gas has a volume of 10 L at 200 K and a pressure of 1.5 atm . What would the volume of the gas be at 300 K and 2atm of pressure ?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

I'm just figuring this out what am I doing

Which of the following statements is true regarding soundwaves?
a. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the medium they’re traveling through.
b. Soundwaves travel as transverse waves only.
c. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.
d. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal waves only.

Answers

Answer:  Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.

Explanation: i think its C

2. Why is it difficult for us to go up in a mountain than go down?
A We are moving against gravity
B. We are pulled by the wind
C. We are moving towards gravity.
D. None of the above
Farth

help​

Answers

Answer:

We are moving against gravity

Which is the most likely reason bacteria populations do not grow at exponential rates in nature?

A.
Conditions necessary for growth occur for a long time.

B.
Conditions necessary for growth occur only for a short time.

C.
The environment changes, and conditions are always favorable.

D.
The environment changes, and conditions are not always favorable.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The environment always changes, and sometimes it can be a bad thing. Hope this helps! plz mark as brainliest!

The planets orbit the sun because they are attracted by the sun's
A
heat
B
Light
С
gravity.
D
friction

Answers

Answer:

Gravity of sun

Explanation:

The Gravity force of the sun holds the planets and other planetary body in their certain orbits. The Earth and other planets circles the Sun due to the gravitational force of the Sun, much as the Moon orbits the Earth due to the gravitational pull of the planet Earth. Moon revolve around earth and same earth and other planet revolve around sun.

NEED HELP ANSWERING THIS QUESTION




I-Ö-I I--I.
I-U-I •I-O-I.
I-Ö-I
B.
D.
Which is the correct Lewis structure for ethylene, C2H4?
.
I-0-I I-0-I
I.-O-I
II
E.
I-U-I
エーローエ
OA. A
OB. B
Ос. с
OD. D
A.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A.

please give thanks if it helps

and sorry if it doesn't help.

I need help with this because it's easy for you guys but I don't understand it

Answers

Answer:

from nitrogen fixation in plants, lightning and bacteria

Explanation:

Which of the following chemical substances has diatomic molecules? a) carbon dioxide b) nitrogen c) ozone d) nitrogen dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

C I think

Explanation:

Please help! Due today!

Answers

Answer:

five(5) of them

sorry if I'm wrong

Plzzzzz help... What causes specific lines to appear in a line spectrum?

Answers

Answer:

Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions. As the electrons move closer to or farther from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion), energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed.…

Explanation:

Specific lines appear in a line spectrum because produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions.

What are spectral lines?

Spectral lines are produced when the electrons undergoes transitions within atoms or ions. When the electrons move far or near to nucleus of any atom, radiation of particular wavelength is emitted or absorbed.

These emitted light is represented as they are moving from one state to the another.

Thus, specific lines appear in a line spectrum because produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions.

Learn more about spectral lines.

https://brainly.com/question/27494244

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Take a look at the following chemical equation. Complete the following: balance the equation, explain how the conversation of matter supports your answer, and identify the type of reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

We can see that Lavoisier's law of conservation of matter is obeyed because we have the same type and amount of elements on both sides of the equation.

Neutralization reaction.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following unbalanced equation. This is a neutralization reaction.

NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

First, we will balance Na atoms by multiplying NaOH by 2.

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 2.

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

We can see that Lavoisier's law of conservation of matter is obeyed because we have the same type and amount of elements on both sides of the equation.

Combustion, or __________, is an example of one of the most familiar chemical changes. Melting of ice, likewise, is one of the most common examples of physical changes. When a piece of coal burns, combines with the carbon in the coal. The products are carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, and a lot of ash. After careful measurements are taken, the of the reactants (coal and oxygen) is to the mass of the products (carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ash). During the_________ reaction, the quantity of matter is unchanged. Similarly, when 10 grams of ice__________ , grams of water is obtained. Mass is_________ in this change as well.

Answers

Answer:

a) Burning

b) physical

c) 10

d) constant

Explanation:

Mass remains same in a physical reaction. It changes only in chemical reactions where some of the mass is lost as energy /heat.

Thus, during combustion mass changes while during melting mass of water do not changes.

How many non bonding electrons are on the central atom of a molecule of RnF4?

Answers

ANSWER:
4


MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE

A flexible container at an initial volume of 6.13 L contains 2.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it reaches a final volume of 11.3 L. Assuming the pressure and temperature of the gas remain constant, calculate the number of moles of gas added to the container.

Answers

Answer:

2.12 moles of gas were added.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Avogadro's law, which states that at constant temperature and pressure:

V₁n₂=V₂n₁

Where in this case:

V₁ = 6.13 Ln₂ = ?V₂ = 11.3 Ln₁ = 2.51 mol

We input the data:

6.13 L * n₂ = 11.3 L * 2.51 moln₂ = 4.63

As 4.63 moles is the final number of moles, the number of moles added is:

4.63 - 2.51 = 2.12 moles

Which of the following equations is not balanced?
O 2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O + CO2

O 2NO + O2 -> 2NO2

O Cu + 2AgNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag

O 2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO

O CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2

Answers

Answer:

1 2NaHCO3+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O+2CO2

2 What is the correct sequence of steps for the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate
crystals from copper(II)oxide and sulfuric acid?
A dissolving → crystallisation → evaporation - filtration
B dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation
Cdissolving → filtration - crystallisation - evaporation
D dissolving + filtration → evaporation → crystallisation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation

Explanation:

The method of the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate from dilute sulfuric acid and copper II oxide is given as follows:

step 1. Adding dilute sulfuric acid into a beaker. Using bunsen burner heat the beaker.

step 2. Adding the copper (II) oxide into the beaker and give it a little time at a time to the warm dilute sulfuric acid and stir

step 3. Filtering the mixture into an evaporating vessel to remove the excess copper (II) oxide and water from the filtrate.

Step 4. leave the rest filtrate to crystallize.

Copper (II) Oxide  {CuO (s)}  +  Dilute Sulfuric Acid {H2SO4 (aq)}   →  Copper (II) Sulphate {CuSO4 (s)}   +  Water {H2O}

The correct sequence of steps for the preparation of a pure sample of copper(II) sulfate crystals from copper(II) oxide and sulfuric acid is dissolving → evaporation filtration → crystallisation.

Which form is the purest?

Purest form of any substance is the crystalline form, if we get the compound in the crystalline form from any extraction then we get a pure sample.

Crystals of copper(II) sulfate, will get from copper(II) oxide and sulfuric acid through following steps:

First we put sulfuric acid in a beaker and then we warm in water bath.Then we add some powder of copper(II) oxide to the beaker, and will continue this adding till it is in excess.Then we filter the mixture and pour the filtrate of copper(II) sulfate into an evaporating basin and heat the solution evaporate half of the water.Then we pour the above solution into an evaporating basin & leave to allow all water to evaporate, and finally get the crystals of copper(II) sulfate.

Hence, option (B) is correct.

To know more about crystallisation, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4795632

The curved surface in the night sky on which stars appear to be fixed is called the

orbital path

celestial sphere

ecliptic plane

star chart

Answers

Answer:

Celestial Sphere

Explanation:

When you look at the night sky, the stars appear to be fixed to an apparently curved surface above the observer. This surface is called the celestial sphere.

plz brainiest, thx, hope this helped

4. The table shows the thermal conductivity of some common materials. Which would be the best insulator A. diamond B. gold C. lead D. concrete
please help me ​

Answers

The answer should be diamond.

Explanation:

Si-4) AN= 14 AM= 28

e= n=

Answers

Answer:

have a good day

Explanation:

I’m confused can u post a picture plz

How many miles of N are in 0.179g of N2O?

Answers

Answer:

8.14x10⁻³ moles of N

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem first we convert 0.179 grams of N₂O into moles, using its molar mass:

0.179 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 4.07x10⁻³ mol N₂O

Then we convert N₂O moles into N moles, using the data given by the compound's formula (that there are two N moles per N₂O mol):

4.07x10⁻³ mol N₂O * [tex]\frac{2molN}{1molN_2O}[/tex] = 8.14x10⁻³ mol N

Dry air is 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.039% carbon dioxide so varying amounts of water vapor- depending on humidity. Some gases however strongly absorb infrared radiation and trap it in the atmosphere and can therefore result in elevated global temperatures. Therefore they are termed greenhouse gases. Which greenhouse gas have we observed a marked increase in atmospheric concentrations in the last 100 years?
A. methane (CH4)
B. carbon monoxide
C. carbon dioxide
D.ozone (03)
E. oxygen
F. nitrogen
G.water vapor (H20)

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is one of the end-product of combustion reactions involving many fuels today.

With the rapid increase in urbanization and technological development, man demand for energy increased tremendously. The discovery of fossil fuels paved the way for the astronomical increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil invovles the process where the carbon atoms present in these fuels combine with oxygen in the air to make CO2. This has resulted in an increase in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).

The burning fossil fuels for electricity, industry, heat, and transportation are the major sources of the emossion of carbon dioxide.

Also, the cutting down of trees for paper production, building construction and for the establishment of settlements also increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Trees are help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. However, when these trees are cut down, carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere.

What volume in milliliters of H20 you need during preparation of 100 milliliters of 14.00 M H2SO4 solution starting with bottle of 17.5 M H2SO4? (Round your answer to closest integer)

Answers

Answer:

20 mL

Explanation:

We can determine the required volume of the concentrated (17.5 M) H₂SO₄ solution by using the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula:

17.5 M * V₁ = 14.00  M* 100 mLV₁ = 80 mL

As out of the 100 mL of the final solution, 80 mL are from the concentrated H₂SO₄ solution, the remaining 20 mL are of water (H₂O).

HELP ME!!! Is it right? Or wrong

Answers

Your bond Line notation is missing a carbon.

What is the volume of CO2 (acting as an ideal gas) if 64.0 mL of 1.261 M HCl reacts with excess
CaCO3 at 28 °C and 0.987 atm? Show your work and box your answer
2HCl + CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 + CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

1.01 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HCl + CaCO₃ ⇒ H₂O + CO₂ + CaCl₂

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

64.0 mL (0.0640 L) of 1.261 M (1.261 mol/L) HCl react. The reacting moles are:

0.0640 L × 1.261 mol/L = 0.0807 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.0807 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to CO₂ is 2:1. The moles of CO₂ produced are 1/2 × 0.0807 mol = 0.0404 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0404 moles of CO₂

0.0404 moles of CO₂ are at 28 °C (301 K) and 0.987 atm. We can calculate the volume occupied using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.0404 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 301 K / 0.987 atm = 1.01 L

please help me thanks​

Answers

Answer:

diamond is the ans

Explanation:

hope it helped!!!

diamond is the answer
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