Ammonia (NH3(g), Delta. Hf = –46. 19 kJ/mol) reacts with hydrogen chloride (HCl(g), Delta. Hf = –92. 30 kJ/mol) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl(s), Delta. Hf = –314. 4 kJ/mol) according to this equation: NH3(g) HCl(g) Right arrow. NH4Cl(s) What is Delta. Hrxn for this reaction? kJ.

Answers

Answer 1

The change in enthalpy of the given reaction is 175.91 kJ/mol, which shows that reaction is exothermic.

How we calculate ΔH for the reaction?

Change in enthalpy for the overall reaction will be calculated as:

ΔH = Enthalpy (H) of the product - Enthalpy (H) of the reactant

Given chemical reaction is:

NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl

Heat of enthalpy of NH₃ = -46. 19 kJ/mol

Heat of enthalpy of HCl = -92. 30 kJ/mol

Heat of enthalpy of NH₄Cl = -314. 4 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of the reaction is calculated as:

ΔH = -314. 4 - [-46. 19 + (-92. 30)]

ΔH = -314. 4 - (-138.49)

ΔH = -175.91 kJ/mol

Hence, ΔH for the reaction is -175.91 kJ/mol.

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Related Questions

Which water sample (A, B or local sample) was more acidic to begin with.

what is your reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Sample B takes more drops for both P- and T-alkalinity tests to reach pH 8.3 and 4.5. So it is more acidic to begin with.

pH is equal for all three.

Now look at the drops amount

21<52<25

Higher the drops lower the solubility or its less acidic.

So sample A is most acidic then local then sample B

Let’s assume the clothes in the dryer are made of cotton. Cotton is made of long chains of carbon atoms that form fibers. Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of carbon using the information on the right.

Answers

Answer:

Protons = 6

Electrons = 6

Neutrons = 6

Explanation:

Given that:

Atomic number of C = 6

Mass number of C = 12

No. of protons:

We know that atomic number is the number of protons, so:

Protons = 6

No. of electrons:

Protons = electrons so:

Electrons = 6

No. of neutrons:

= Mass number - Atomic No.

= 12 - 6

Neutrons = 6

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If more greenhouse gasses were added to the atmosphere, what would happen to Earth's heat budget and the planet's temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Global Warming!

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases help keeping the Earth warm for example; Carbon dioxide, methane etc. But recently there has been too much pollution which produced more greenhouse gases like; carbon dioxide...Usually trees and plants would help in keeping the air clean by eliminating carbon dioxide but as we know trees are being cut down. Which increases the amount of CO2 (chemical formula of Carbon dioxide) and they capture more heat. Which causes the temperature to gradually increase in earth and ice caps to melt in Antarctica, and causes the water levels to rise.  

This molecule has ___ bonds and is a ___ molecule.

a. nonpolar, polar
b. polar, nonpolar
c. nonpolar, nonpolar
d. polar, polar

explain why

Answers

A. No polar poplar ..because it starts in the middle and goes out wards

A balloon contains 2.0 L of air at 101.5 kPa. you squeeze the balloon to a volume of 0.5 L. what is the pressure of air inside the balloon?"

A. 13 kPa
B. 101 kPa
C. 406 kPa
D. 812 kPa

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

view the Attached photo i added to see how i got that answer

what mass of CaCl2 would be needed in order to make 750.00mL of a 2.00m CaCl2 solution

Answers

Answer:

The molality of the substance (CaCl2) ( C a C l 2 ) is Molality=2.88 m Molality = 2.88 m.

Hope this helps✌

hello friends ~
Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because:

A. Zinc is less reactive than tin.

B. Zinc is more reactive than tin.

C. Zinc has a higher melting point than tin.

D. Zinc is costlier than tin​

Answers

Explanation:

it is because

zinc is more reactive than tin

At first glance because hydrogen is a nonmetal, it may seem like it is in the
wrong place in the periodic table. But there is a good reason for putting it
in that position. Why do you think hydrogen is located where it is?

Answers

Explanation:

because it has ns1 electron configuration like the alkali metals.

Consider the following reaction: 2Mg + CO2 <--> 2MgO + C . A laboratory technician wants to increase the amount of MgO produced. Which of the following is the best way to accomplish this?
Add catalyst
increase the carbon
decrease the carbon
decrease the Mg

Answers

This problem is providing the equilibrium reaction between magnesium and carbon and asks for a way to increase the amount of magnesium oxide, a product. Thus, the answer turns out to be decrease the carbon.

Le Cha telier's principle.

In chemistry, when a chemical reaction attempts to go to completion, it might experience a limitation known as equilibrium; a condition where it is not able to proceed any further.

In such a way, for the given reaction:

[tex]2Mg+CO_2\rightleftharpoons2MgO+C[/tex]

One can see that the increase of magnesium oxide, as required, can be accomplished by either increasing any reactant or removing any product in order to shift the equilibrium towards it.

In such a way, one concludes that the correct choice is decrease carbon as it will shift the reaction towards the product; however, we must keep in mind that neither solid nor liquid species contribute to the equilibrium.

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During an experiment, a chemistry student finds the concentration of a solid in a liquid by dividing 3.024 g by 0.07 mL. Using significant digits, what amount should the student record in the lab report

Answers

Answer:

40 g/mL

Explanation: i did it and got it right

Answer:

40 g/mL

Explanation:

got it right

Which of the following are signs of a
chemical change?
A. changes in state of matter, volume, and mass
B. changes in odor, color, and temperature
C. changes in shape, position, and size
D. changes in size, temperature, and state of matter

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Changes in odor, color, and temp

Explanation:

The others are physical changes

hello people ~
. A substance is said to be sonorous if it _________.

A. conducts heat

B. conducts electricity

C. conducts water through metal pipes

D. produces a ringing sound when beaten​

Answers

Answer ~

The Correct choice is D

Sonorous objects make ringing sound when they are beaten, eg. almost all metals are Sonorous.

what is the molarity of a solution that contains 3.4 moles of NaCL in 2.2 L of solution ?

Answers

Answer:

what is the molarity of a solution that contains 3.4 moles of NaCL in 2.2 L of solution ?

Explanation:

which layer is the oldest layer?


PLEASE ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

rock strata farthest from the ground surface are the oldest

THERE U GO

I HOPE IT HELPS YOU

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF YOU ARE SATISFIED BY THE ANSWER:)

What could cause a build up of algae which would decrease the amount of oxygen available for the organisms in the river? protecting natural vegetation along the river. erosion of the watershed factory pollution fertilizer run off from crops into the river

Answers

Answer:

In addition, other pollutants like fertilizers, pesticides, and heavy metals are often attached to the soil particles and wash into the water bodies, causing algal blooms and depleted oxygen, which is deadly to most aquatic life.

What is anaerobic respiration in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration through which cells can break down sugars to generate energy when oxygen isnt there

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and releases less energy but more quickly than aerobic respiration.

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What could we do to destroy energy?
A. transfer energy to a black hole
B. nothing
C. reduce the output of power plants

Answers

B, becuase energy cannot be created or destroyed.
You cannot destroy energy. The Law of Conservation of Energy is one of the most fundamental laws of Physics and has never been known to be violated. If you destroy energy, it will get created in some other form or at some other place.

Na + H2 → NaCl balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

..............

........

.............

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 2Na+H_2\longrightarrow 2NaH[/tex]

On both sides

Na=2H=2

Hence balanced

How
molecules of iron (iii) oxide
many
can be produced from 13.5 moles fe?

Answers

The number of molecules of iron (iii) oxide F₂O₃ that can be produced from 13.5 moles of Fe is 4.06×10²⁴ molecules

Balanced equation

4Fe + 3O₂ —> 2F₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Fe reacted to produce 2 moles of F₂O₃.

Therefore,

13.5 moles of Fe will react to produce = (13.5 × 2) / 4 = 6.75 moles of F₂O₃

How to determine the number of molecules of F₂O₃ produced

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of F₂O₃ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

6.75 moles of F₂O₃ = 6.75 × 6.02×10²³

6.75 moles of F₂O₃ = 4.06×10²⁴ molecules

Thus, 4.06×10²⁴ molecules of F₂O₃ were obtained from the reaction

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6.00g of gold was heated from 20.0c to 22.0c. How much heat was applied to the gold

Answers

6 x .129 x 2= 1.55J
q = mass x specific heat x delta T.

Over long periods of time, the climate of an area can change. Which of these can cause a change in climate?

Answers

Answer:

You didnt give use the choices you have but I can try to help. Climate can change when it snows,rains,when it is sunny,or cloudy.

Explanation:

The rain allows the climate to cool down depending in the weather out. Same with cloudy weather. Snow can also cause temperature to drop down. When it is sunny, the climate in the sun will be warm, until getting in the shade and it gets cold again.

The more directly the sun strikes a place on earth’s surface, the more _______ the energy is and the _______ it will be. Areas that receive less direct sunlight experience colder months.
Question 1 options:


colder, less


concentrated, warmer


warmer, concentrated


less, colder

Answers

Answer:

concentrated,warmer

Explanation:

direct sunrays means that the place recieves more insolation so the energy will be more concentrated there and the place will be warmer.

The answer to Question 1 is concentrated and warmer

Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas react to produce ammonia according to the following equation.

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

Which ratio of components is correct?

A For every 2 moles of nitrogen gas, the reaction requires 3 moles of hydrogen gas.
B For every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
C For every mole of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
D For every mole of nitrogen gas, the reaction produces 1 mole of ammonia.

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be "B"

Explanation:

It is B, because as we can see in the problem, it shows that there are three hydrogen gas, which is H₂. So, it shows that the ratio of Hydrogen gas to Ammonia is 3:2. In the answer, it says for every 3 mol of H₂ 2 moles of ammonia is produce. Therefore, B is correct.

Have a good day, any questions let me know. If you want, you can mark as brainliest if you like the answer!

The reaction between bromine gas and fluorine gas to create bromine monofluoride gas has reached equilibrium. What is the effect of adding more bromine gas to the reaction chamber

Answers

Answer: The reaction between bromine gas and fluorine gas to create bromine monofluoride gas has reached equilibrium. What is the effect of adding more bromine gas to the reaction chamber?

More fluorine gas will be produced.

More bromine gas will be produced.

More bromine monofluoride gas will be produced.

Less bromine monofluoride gas will be produced.

I think it is more bromine monofluoride will be produce

Explanation:

2 NaOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → Na₂SO4(aq) + 2 H₂O (1)

convert this equation into a full ionic equations and half equation with an explanation :)

Answers

Full ionic : 2Na^+ + H2SO4^-

Which chemical process generates the atp produced in glycolysis?.

Answers

Atp is a form of energy and it is generated through a chemical process called substrate level phosphorylation.

What is substrate level phosphorylation?

Substrate-level phosphorylation is a reaction that makes use of substrate to generate Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which is a form of energy.

ATP is produced through the transfer of phosphate group from the substrate directly to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

Therefore, substrate-level phosphorylation generates the atp produced in glycolysis.

Learn more on substrate level phosphorylation here,

https://brainly.com/question/7331523

How do big mountain ranges form?

Answers

Answer:

Large mountain ranges form when tectonic plates hit each other in a short process called plate tectonics, and then fasten, like the hood of a car.

Write down your observations of what the pieces of cabbage in the images look like

Answers

They all look like there decaying and was left out or sat inside too long

During a chemistry experiment, two colorless liquids were combined in a beaker. The beaker
became warm to the touch. Then a yellow solid settled to the bottom of the beaker. Which
statement best explains the observations?

Answers

The chemical reaction occurs due to which heat energy is released. This type of reaction is also called exothermic reaction.

What is exothermic reaction?

Exothermic reactions are those chemical reactions that produce heat or thermal energy to the surrounding environment so we can conclude that chemical reaction occurs when the temperature of the beaker is suddenly increased.

Learn more about exothermic here: https://brainly.com/question/2924714

Predict the following products balance determine reaction

Answers

1) CuCl2+H2S—>CuS+2HCl
Double replacement

2)ZnCO3—>ZnO+CO2 (already balanced)
Decomposition

3)2Zn+2HCl—>2ZnCl+H2
Single replacement
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