All human body cells contain 46 chromosomes. However, sperm cells in men and egg cells in women have only 23 chromosomes. This is due to meiosis. How does meiosis accomplish the reduction in chromosomal number?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Two cell divisions after DNA replication

Explanation:

After the DNA is replicated, the cell undergoes two rounds of meiosis to produce 4 cells, each wIth 23 chromosomes. This is how the cell goes from a diploid to a haploid state.


Related Questions

A cell without a nucleus is known as


Help thank you

Answers

Answer: prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

Answer: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.

Explanation:

A relationship between living things that depend on the same
resources at the same place and at the same time is called

Answers

Answer:

competition

Explanation:

i searched it up

Answer:

Competition

Explanation:

Competition is a relationship between living things that depend on the same resources. The resources may be food, water, or anything else they both need. Competition occurs whenever the two species try to get the same resources in the same place and at the same time.


A student wondered it butterflies would show any differences in their wing color it, as caterpillars, they were grown in the dark or grown in bright white light
Which statement would be a possible hypothesis for an experiment to test this idea?

Answers

Answer:

probably bc most caterpillars are mostly green and then they turn in to like brown or other colors

Explanation:

You can use the table provided or use the Insert Table button to design your own table. Here is an example for one
gene:
Gene
Name
Chromosome
Sex
Chromosome
(Yes or No)
Role of
Non-mutated Gene
Effect Mutated Gene Has on Body
Gene 1
CTFR (ID:
1080)
Chromosome 7
No
important for ATP use
linked to autosomal recessive disease,
cystic fibrosis
В I o x x,
Font Sizes
A
!!!
EE 를 들 들
O
Gene
Name
Chromosome
Sex
Chromosome
(Yes or No)
Role of
Non-mutated Gene
Effect Mutated Gene Has on Body
Gene 1
Gene 2
Gene 3
OI
O
Gene
Name
Chromosome
Sex
Chromosome
(Yes or No)
Role of
Non-mutated Gene
Effect Mutated Gene Has on Body
Gene 1
Gene 2
Gene 3

Answers

Answer:

go to the website it provides for you

(I tried to put it in here, but it took down my answer)

This website (if you follow the instructions) it should be very easy; it gives you all the answers to update the table with. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

Edmentum

Answer:54587;

Explanation:Gigi if sti is ryy r why

Given that almost all organisms obtain energy from food by the process of cellular respiration, which is the most likely explanation for what prevents Earth from running out of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen cycles keeps the flow of oxygen at a constant rate.

Explanation:

The oxygen constitutes about 20% of the gaseous components in the atmosphere and it's being renewed continuously by the various microorganism and primary producers as green plants that use photosynthesis and converts the sunlight and carbon dioxide to water and releases oxygen. Oxygen cycle makes life possible as most of the elements are combined with oxygen in some way or another and are found on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere even biosphere hence its is present insufficient amounts.

Answer:

A.)     The net effects of the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the opposite of one another, therefore the products of one are the reactants of the other, creating a cycle.

Explanation:  Hope this helps!!

Most mutations that cause cancer occur within body cells, and body cell mutations are not inherited. If cancer is not inherited, why does cancer statically appear to run in families?

Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.
Family members are exposed to similar environmental conditions.
Family members have a widely varied genetic make-up that can be affected by specific mutagens.
Family members share the contagious mutagens that can be passed by close exposure.

Answers

Answer:

Family members have a similar genetic make-up that may make them predisposed to cancer.

Explanation:

Variation in certain genes can increase the risk of developing certain cancers. This is why certain cancers run in families. There are lots of examples where the risk factor is small, but in some cases, the risk factor is very large.

For example, mutations in BRCA1 are very highly linked to the risk of breast cancer. As a result, many women with mutations in this gene opt to get a mastectomy to reduce their chances of developing breast cancer.


Which of the following examples would be classified as a biotic component in a freshwater system

Fish
Ph of the water
Soil
Water

Answers

Answer:

Fish, water pH and the water itself

Explanation:

Fish affect the freshwater system since they live and excrete their waste in the water

pH levels of water should not be below 6 or above 8 for a healthy drink

Also, algae affects the freshwater system

Which of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes?
F
they are proteins
G
they act as a catalyst
H
they react with a specific substrate
they are unaffected by changes in temperature
J
they are unaffected by changes in temperature

Answers

Answer:

they are unaffected by changes in temperature. t

Explanation:

that's the answer J. u kinda wrote it in two places.

how does an inclined plane affect the work that is done on an object?

Answers

inclined plane allows the same work to be done with a smaller force exerted over a greater distance.

What is produced when an atom loses an electron?

Answers

Answer:

It becomes a positively charged ion.

Explanation:

Answer:

it will lose negative charge and become positively charged

Which of the following presents the best argument as to the role of the cow in this cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Cow dung helps in balancing the environment and kills germs

Explanation:

Cow dung is used for fertility of the soil. It is also used for the control of pest in the plants. When heated cow dung can be used to cook food where there are lack of wood available. Also when it is heated it releases the gases which kills germs present in the air.

Answer:

The cow eats plants and produces carbon dioxide through cellular respiration. The plants, which gain energy from the sun, then take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it in photosynthesis.

Explanation:

I did the test

Which type of rock forms as a result of cooling and crystallization?


igneous


metamorphic


clastic


sedimentary

Answers

Igneous rocks

No need for explanation

What are cat and dog paws adapted for?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cat and dog paws are adapted for walking, running, climbing and digging. Both the animals can use their front paws and back paws for different needs or just as the situation ahead of the demands.

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

a.even

b.random

c.clumped

d. density

Answers

Answer:

A) Even

Explanation:

got it right on edge :)

Orange trees planted in a grove or orchard would most likely fall in the even category of population distribution. The correct option is a.

What is population distribution?

Population distribution is how the population of something, plants, animals, or humans is distributed in specific areas. It specifies where people live or where they are not living.

There are three types of population distribution:

Uniform dispersion - In this distribution, the population is uniformly or evenly distributed in the areas. Even distribution comes under this distribution.Random dispersion - there are no predictable patterns in this dispersion. They are randomly present anywhere.Clumped dispersion - This distribution shows the bunch or group of population is areas then there is no population, and then there is a a bunch of population in another place.

Thus, the correct option is a. even.

To learn more about population distribution, refer to the link:

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Science help PLZZZ!!!

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Answer: B.

Explanation: Light cannot pass through an opaque object.

Two differences between hormones and the nervous system

Answers

Answer:

Hormones can be proteins, lipids or cholesterol-based molecules. Neurotransmitters are protein. The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that Hormones are produced in the endocrine glands and released into the bloodstream where they find their movement targets at a distance from their origin. In contrast, Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic space by a terminal of an excited presynaptic nerve cell and transmit a nerve signal to the neighboring postsynaptic nerve cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

the nervous system and endocrine system (hormones) is that the nervous system uses electrical impulses to send messages through neurons while endocrine glands use hormones to send messages to the target cells through the bloodstream.

8
An ocean food chain is shown below. Which organisms represent the trophic level
containing approximately 1% of the initial amount of solar energy (1000Kcal) acquired by
the phytoplankton?
2
Humans
Copepods!
Herring
Phytoplankton
Sand eels
OOOO
herring
humans
sand eels
copepods

Answers

Answer:

copepoda show the initial 1% amount of solar energy acquired by the phytoplankton

PLEASE ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS COMPLETELY!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
DOC 1 Questions:
A. Is the suspected father actually the father of this child?
B. How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

He is not the father

Explanation:

As it says, the DNA matches up half of the time. The mother and child have 2/4 markers lined up, while the suspected father has no similar geonomes.

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!

Extend your thinking: Many chemical properties are determined by the number of valence

electrons. Elements with the same number of valence electrons will have similar properties.

Which element has similar properties to lithium? _________ Beryllium? _________

Explain: __________________________________________________________________

Answers

Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties

Answer:

Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties

Explanation:

just filled this out for chem

A difference between food chains and food webs is that food webs are...
O bigger
Smaller

Answers

Answer: Food webs are bigger, food chain is smaller.

Explanation:

Food webs are multiple food chains into one web.

Food webs are bigger than food chains

Which processes provides evidence for the claim that energy is transferred
during cellular respiration? Select all correct answers.

A. The electron transport chain

B. Carbon dioxide is released

C. hydrogen ions move down the concentration gradient across the inner membrane

D. transfer of electron carriers such as NADHand FADH2

E. water is formed

Answers

Answer:

B. Carbon dioxide is released

E. water is formed

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is defined as the metabolic processes in which chemical energy is converted into ATP and the waste product is released by the cells.

The processes that provide evidence for the claim that energy is transferred  during cellular respiration are Carbon dioxide is released and water is formed. During cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Hence, the correct answers are "B and E".

Answer:

OPTION B&E.

Explanation:

WHEN ANYTHING UNDER GOES COMBUSTION IT RELEASES CO2.

Selena learns that, as specialized cells mature, certain organelles increase in
quantity while other organelles may disappear. She also learns that muscle cells
require large quantities of energy in the form of ATP. Based on this, she can predict
that muscle cells would contain an unusually high number of
A Lysosomes
B Ribosomes
C Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D Mitochondria

Answers

Explanation:

rewatch the video your teacher provided on edunity

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

muscles need energy for contraction and lots of mitochondria is what helps them do this

which member of the solar system has a diameter of 3.48 x 103 kilometers

Answers

Answer:

j

Explanation:

How does the DNA found in your eye cells compared to the DNA found in your skin cells?

Answers

Answer:

Only 50% of the DNA in an eye cell can be found in a skin cell.

The Pompeii worm was discovered near _______. a. a hydrothermal vent b. a sea mount c. Hawaii d. the great barrier reef Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. hydrothermal vent

Explanation:

I just did it

Alvinella pompejana is known as the Pompiee worm. This organims is found in the deep hydrothermal vents in the Pacific ocean. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Pompiee worm?

Alvinella pompejana, the Pompeii worm is a species of the deep-sea polychaete worm. It is an extremophile found only at the hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean, discovered in the early 1980s off the Galápagos Islands by the French marine biologists.

The Pompeii worm (Alvinella pompejana) is a deep-sea polychaete vermiform extremophile. This organism can survive at extreme conditions. It is possible because of their bacterial coating which redistributes the heat to keep the worm cool. This bacteria not only help regulate the temperature of the worm but they also break down minerals from the vent to aid their host.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Pompeii worm here:

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As you have observed, animal hairs usually have a large medulla composed of air-filled compartments. These air-filled compartments are present for a reason and can actually help hair do its job better. Describe one reason that might explain why having a hair made of air filled compartments could be helpful to an animal.
PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

to provide insulation

Explanation:

The medullary index is the proportion of the diameter of the hair medulla in regard to the diameter of the entire hair: The equation to calculate the medullary index is medulla diameter/hair diameter. In animals, the hair medulla is generally thicker compared to humans (medullary index approximately 0.5 and 0.33, respectively). The thicker the diameter of the hair medulla, the better is the insulation.

Which best explains why the sun maintains its size and shape?
A. Pressure caused by high temperatures are balanced by gravity.
B. The sun burns from its core to its surface.
о
C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Suns own weight keeps itself together and keeps its size and shape. all things have gravity. in this case, the sun keeps it shape with balancing its gravity with the pressure.

The best explanation of why the sun maintains its size and shape is forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate. The correct option is C.

What is orbiting?

"Orbiting" is one of those digital dating terms that perfectly describes what many of us have experienced but didn't realize had a name. It's when someone you were dating tells you they're no longer interested but keeps in touch with you on social media.

The Sun's own weight holds it together and maintains its size and shape. Everything has gravity. In this example, the sun maintains its shape by balancing gravity and pressure.

Planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits, with the sun slightly off-center of each ellipse.

Therefore, the correct option is C. Forces exerted by orbiting planets cause the sun to rotate.

To learn more about orbiting, refer to the link:

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Plz hurry if u can. What is the momentum of a 100-kg football
player running north at a speed of 4 m/s?

Answers

the momentum is is that they’re running fast possible 50kg mark brainlest

What organelle is labeled ?

Answers

um, is there supposed to be a picture??...

Plants have specialized structures that perform their necessary life functions. The gases that are crucial to proper
function within a plant are oxygen and carbon dioxide. What structure would control the exchange of these gases in
a plant?

a. mesophyll
b.trichomes
c.root hairs
d.stomata

Answers

Answer:

Stomata

Explanation:

Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

d. During photosynthesis, CO2 enters the plant leave through opened stomata and in return it releases glucose,oxygen and some little molecules of water

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