A wheel in the shape of a flat, heavy, uniform, solid disk is initially at rest at the top of an inclined plane of height 2.00 m when it begins to roll down the incline. If rolling and sliding friction are neglected, what is the linear velocity, in m/s, of the center-of-mass of the wheel when it reached the bottom of the incline?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

If friction is neglected, the wheel cannot roll and can only slide frictionlessly and will have the same velocity at the bottom of the ramp as if it had been in free fall as it has converted the same amount of potential energy.

mgh = ½mv²

v = √(2gh) = √(2(9.81)(2.00)) = 6.26418... = 6.26 m/s

However if we do not ignore all friction and the wheel rolls without slipping down the slope, the potential energy becomes linear and rotational kinetic energy

mgh = ½mv² + ½Iω²

mgh = ½mv² + ½(½mR²)(v/R)²

2gh = v² + ½v²

2gh = 3v²/2

v = √(4gh/3) =√(4(9.81)(2.00)/3) = 5.11468... = 5.11 m/s


Related Questions

Fireworks have a very high reaction rate. Describe and explain what could be done to slow down their reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Don't light up the firework or put less fire

Explanation:

Using Pharaoh's serpent or "black snake" firework could be  done to slow down their reaction.

What are fireworks chemically?

Gunpowder is typically made using three reagents: potassium nitrate, carbon, and Sulphur. These kinds of elements are used in a combustion reaction that results in this detonation explosion. You have solid reagents reacting to produce gases in the form of solid potassium carbonate, solid potassium sulphate, nitrogen gas, and carbon dioxide gas.

The numerous metal salts that are added to produce the colours spread out all of that material, which is in a super-heated state. In such extremely intense environment, the metal salts heat up and get "excited," emitting light as a result.

If you want an explosion, you need the chemical reaction to go quickly in order to release a large volume of gas in a brief period of time. You might have a chemical reaction that happens rather slowly, like the Pharaoh's serpent or "black snake" firework.

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We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is __________.

Answers

The average value of voltage

Two rocks with different masses fall side by side, pulled downward by gravity. Why are they able to experience the same motion?(1 point)

The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down. Even though the accelerations are different, the rocks will have the same speed.
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down. Even though the accelerations are different, the rocks will have the same speed.

The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down, so the accelerations can be the same.
The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down, so the accelerations can be the same.

Gravity will pull the rocks down equally, so the accelerations can be the same.
Gravity will pull the rocks down equally, so the accelerations can be the same.

Gravity will pull the rocks down equally. Even though the accelerations are different, the rocks will have the same speed.

Answers

Answer:

The rock with more mass will also have more force pulling it down, so the accelerations can be the same.

Explanation:

The mass of a car is 625kg. Calculate the weight of the gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg.

Answers

Ans: 62.5

Explanation: [tex]F{net}[/tex] = m x a

                    1N = 1kg x 1m/ [tex]s{2}[/tex]

                     

Can someone help me with this problem?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

u flipped it i cant see

______ uses radioactive materials to create contrast in the body and help form images of the structure and function of organs.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear medicine or PET scanning (Positron Emission Tomography)

Explanation:

Not super sure what your question is looking for but I think it can be either. PET is a technology used in the nuclear medicine field, and nuclear medicine is a broad field of using the technology the question described.

How does an emergency action plan benefit your workplace

Answers

Anything can happen at any moment. And if you have a plan for anything it will make things easier for you.

How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1710-kgkg car horizontally along a frictionless surface at 1.30 m/s 2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lowest tension will occur when the rope is also horizontal.

F = ma

F = 1710(1.30)

F = 2223 N

There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 15 kg. The bell has energy. Calculate it.

Answers

Answer:

6621.75J

Explanation:

In this case, the bell is not in motion. So we are going to calculate its potential energy rather than its kinetic energy since kinetic energy is the energy a body possesses in motion.

The formula for the potential energy is m*g*h, meaning the mass * acceleration due to gravity * height. Here the mass, m = 15kg, the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s^2, and the height, h = 45m

Substituting our values, the answer becomes 15 * 9.81 * 45 = 6621.75J. Hope you understood my explanation?

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Answers

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time while velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time.Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.Speed cannot be negative but velocity can be negative.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Just like our bodies, Earth's cycles tend to maintain a balance or equilibrium .

Answers

The Correct answer is Equilibrium

the earth's cycle cycle tend to maintain the balance or equilibrium of the earth by maintaining the proper amount of water , nitrogen , carbon , phosphorous on earth . Each of the comonent of earth's cycle is equally important because they support life on earth. They are basis of life as carbon is found in abundant amount in all the life forms. Phosphorous, nitrogen and Water is equally important in the human beings as well as in plants and animals Hence , they maintain the equilibrium of earth

A stereo speaker produces a pure "A" tone, with a frequency of 220.0 Hz.

What is the period of the sound wave produced by the speaker?


T=


What is the wavelength water of the same sound wave as it enters some water, where it has a speed of about 1480 m/s?

λwater=


What is the wavelength air of this sound wave as it travels through air with a speed of about 341 m/s?

λair=

Answers

(a) The period of the sound wave is 0.005 s.

(b) The wavelength of the wave when the speed of the wave is 1480 m/s is 6.73 m.

(c) The wavelength of the sound wave as it travels through air is 1.55 m.

The given parameters;

Frequency of the wave, F = 220 Hz

The period of the sound wave is calculated as follows;

[tex]T = \frac{1}{f} \\\\T = \frac{1}{220} \\\\T = 0.005 \ s[/tex]

The wavelength of the wave when the speed of the wave is 1480 m/s is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = f\lambda \\\\\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{1480}{220} \\\\\lambda = 6.73 \ m[/tex]

The wavelength of the sound wave as it travels through air with a speed of about 341 m/s;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{341}{220} \\\\\lambda = 1.55 \ m[/tex]

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help please i don’t know

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential energy at the top of the slide

PE = mgh = 49(9.8)(3) = 1,440.6 J

Energy converted to work of friction

W = Fd = 35(10) = 350 J

Converted potential that becomes kinetic energy

1440.6 - 350 = 1090.6 J

KE = ½mv²

v = [tex]\sqrt{2KE/m}[/tex]

v = [tex]\sqrt{2(1090.6)/49}[/tex]

v = 6.671902...

v = 6.7 m/s

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Weathering and erosion

Explanation:

A roller coaster starts from rest at its highest point and then descends on its (frictionless) track. Its speed is 38 m/s when it reaches ground level. What was its speed when its height was half that of its starting point

Answers

Explanation:

look !

speed= 38m/s

start from rest= 0

When a hot metal cylinder is dropped into a sample of water, the water molecules

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is speed up.

Explanation:

this is because when water heats up the molecules move father apart from each other they speed up, eventually causing the water to boll

Gravity is what

A 0.98 N.

B 5N.

C 10 N.

D 100 N.

E none of the above

Answers

Answer:

C that's 10N I think. not sure though

As the amount of charge on either of two charged objects increases, the electric force between the objects decreases.

O True O False​

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

provided the distance between the forces remains the same, the force will increase with increased charge, whether attractive or repulsive.

Calculate the net force acting on a body of mass 20 kg moving with a
uniform velocity of 4 ms-1.

Answers

Answer:

0 N

Explanation:

Uniform velocity means no acceleration and therefore no net force.

Answer This!!!!!!
I'll give brainliest to whoever gets it right.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

 Gamma can occur at any step in the decay as the remaining protons and neutrons rearrange themselves into their new identity.

What are the two fundamental ways energy and momentum are moved from one place to another?​

Answers

The two fundamental ways energy and momentum are moved from one

place to another are through the mass and velocity.

The formula for momentum is mass multiplied with velocity.

Momentum= mass × velocity

The two factors in which momentum and energy is moved from one place to

another is however through how much and how fast the object is moving

which validates the answer.

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A 1.95 kg box sits on an incline of 24 ° with the horizontal. If the box accelerates down the incline at 0.245 m/s 2 , what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the inclined plane?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

                            F = ma

mgsinθ - μmgcosθ = ma

      gsinθ - μgcosθ = a

                   μgcosθ = gsinθ - a

                              μ = (gsinθ - a) / gcosθ

                              μ = (9.81sin24 - 0.245) / 9.81cos24

                              μ = 0.4178906...

                              μ = 0.418

The coefficient of kinetic friction will be equal to 0.418.

What is friction?

Friction is the force that prevents solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements from sliding against each other. There are various kinds of friction: Dry friction is the force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two in-touch solid surfaces.

Given that a 1.95 kg box sits on an incline of 24 ° with the horizontal. If the box accelerates down the incline at 0.245 m/s 2

The coefficient of kinetic friction will be calculated as,

F = ma

mgsinθ - μmgcosθ = ma

gsinθ - μgcosθ = a

μgcosθ = gsinθ - a

Solve for the value of the coefficient of friction,

μ = (gsinθ - a) / gcosθ

μ = (9.81sin24 - 0.245) / 9.81cos24

μ = 0.4178906...

μ = 0.418

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction will be equal to 0.418.

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The fastest possible rate of rotation of a planet is that for which the gravitational force on material at the equator just barely provides the centripetal force needed for the rotation. Calculate the minimum rotation period assuming a density of 3.70 g/cm3.

Answers

Answer:

m ω^2 R = centripetal force

G M m / R^2 = gravitational force

ω^2 = G M / R^3    for the forces to be equal

d (density) = M / V = M / (4/3 R^3) = 3/4 M / R^3

or M / R^3 = 4 d / 3

Then

ω^2 = G 4 d / 3

d = 3.7 g/cm^2 = 3700 kg/m*3    converting

ω^2 = 6.67E-11 * 3700 * 4 / 3 = 32.9E-8

ω = 5.74E-4

P = 1 / f = 2 pi / ω = 6.28 / 5.74E-4 = 1.09E4 sec

10900 / 3600 = 3.04 hrs    for the minimum rotation period

Please respect! Can you answer this for me?

Answers

Answer:

ıf u find the answer can u comment me to notification thank u

Explanation:

An elephant has a mass of 55,000 kg. What is the elephant’s weight on Saturn (g= 10.4)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

F = 55000 kg(10.4)

F = 572000 N

That is an amazingly large elephant, more like 11 elephants

A more typical mass for a single elephant would be 5000 kg with a weight on Saturn of 52000 N

Which is true of gamma radiation? O A. It increases the number of protons. O B. It is the heaviest of the three types. O C. It does not cause transmutation. O D. It has a positive charge.

Answers

Answer:  Your answer Is A)

Explanation:    

Its direction of deflection shows it possitively charged

It brings one element into another by bombardment(transmutation)

If a person climbed Mt. Everest has a mass of 105 kg and a weight of 625 N what would be the acceleration due to gravity?

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity would be 5.95 m/s²

A force is known to be a push or pull and it is the change in momentum per time. It can be expressed by using the relation.

Force = mass × acceleration.

From the parameters given:

Mass = 105 kgForce = 625 N

By replacing the given values into the above equation, we can determine the acceleration.

625 N = 105 kg × acceleration.

[tex]\mathbf{acceleration = \dfrac{625 \ N}{105 \ kg}}[/tex]

acceleration = 5.95 N/kg

Since 1 N/kg = 1 m/²

acceleration = 5.95 m/s²

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What is measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

the process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena.

Question 2 of 25

If JKLM is a parallelogram, what is the length of LM?

K

18

8

M

O A. 10

O B. 18

O C. 8

D. 26

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:its  10

Explanation:

Answer:

8

Explanation:

20 . A car of mass 2000 kg is moving with a constant velocity of 10 m/s due east. What is the momentum of the car

Answers

Answer:

P=mv

Explanation:

m = 2000kg

v = 10m/s

2000×10=20000

Answer: 2000kgm/s

The momentum will be =  2 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] kg m/s

What is momentum ?

Momentum is a property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and motion and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity

momentum = mass * velocity

mass = 2000 kg

velocity = 10 m/s

momentum = 2000 * 10 = 2 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] kg m/s

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