A wheat plant that is light green in color is found growing in a field. Biochemical analysis reveals that chloroplasts in this plant produce only 50% of the chlorophyll normally found in wheat chloroplasts. Propose a set of crosses to determine whether the light-green phenotype is caused by a mutation in a nuclear gene or in a chloroplast gene.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Set of crosses:

Wild-type male x light-green female  

Light-green male x wild-type female

Explanation:

Chloroplast genes are inherited maternally and, therefore it would be expected to observe this mode of inheritance:

- Wild-type male x light-green female >> offspring 100% light green  

- Light-green male x wild-type female >> offspring 100 % wild-type

Moreover, nuclear genes are inherited from both parents, and, therefore, in the case of complete dominance, it would be expected to observe the following results:

1- When wild type is dominant:

- Wild-type male x light-green female >> offspring 100% wild type

- Light-green male x wild-type female >> offspring 100% wild-type

2- When light-green is dominant:

- Wild-type male x light-green female >> offspring 100% light-green

- Light-green male x wild-type female >> offspring 100% light green


Related Questions

Which of the following is a true statement about replacement-level fertility?
A) It equals the average number of children a woman will give birth to during her child-bearing years.
B
It equals the annual number of live births per 1,000 people in a population.
с
It equals the natural increase of a population in one year.
D
It is found by subtracting the number of emigrants from the number of immigrants in one year.
E
It is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.

Answers

Answer: It is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.

Explanation:

Replacement level fertility is referred to as the total fertility rate at which a population is being replaced from one generation to another generation. It should be noted here that fertility rate here refers to the average number of children born that a woman has.

The Replacement level fertility rate in most countries is around 2.1 children per woman. The replacement level fertility is greater in countries with high infant-mortality rates than in countries with low infant-mortality rates.

The correct option is E.

Looking at a slide of axillary skin under the microscope, you notice the presence of ________ glands that are absent on slides of the scalp.

Answers

Answer:

apocrine

Explanation:

A woman with type AB blood has children with a man who has type o blood. What are the chances they will have a child with type o blood?
25%
0%
100%
50%

Answers

Answer:

The chance of a woman with an AB blood type and a man with an O blood type having a child with O blood is 0%.

Explanation:

A mother with blood type AB (AB) will pass either antigen A or antigen B to the offspring, while the father with blood type O (OO) will not pass any antigen.

The result of an AB X OO cross would be

Alleles        O        O

A                AO     AO

B                BO     BO

For this reason, the offspring of this couple will be

Blood type A (AO) 50%. Blood type B (BO) 50%. Blood type O (OO) none.

Heredity of blood type depends on the presence of surface antigens on the erythrocyte membrane. Blood type O occurs in persons whose red blood cells do not possess surface antigens A or B.

Surface antigens are what determine blood type, so :

The presence of antigen A determines blood type A. Blood type B depends on the presence of antigen B. Blood type AB has both antigens.

Blood type O has no antigens, and for blood type O to manifest, it must have both alleles for O.

A mother AB and father O cannot have offspring with blood type O.

PLZ HURRY

Use the information from the article to answer the question.

Meteors

Which statements apply to meteors?

Meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor showers are associated with asteroids.
Meteors create a streak of light.
The largest meteor found has a mass of 54,000 kg.
Meteor showers occur in the autumn and winter.

Answers

Answer:

Meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere

Meteors create a streak of light

While meteors are associated w asteroids, meteor showers are more associated with comets

Meteor showers can occur when ever but there are annual showers that will occur ea yr

Answer:

1.Meteors are bits of material falling through Earth's atmosphere.

3.Meteors create a streak of light.

Explanation:

TRUST ME

I need help can someone plss help? It would mean alot

Answers

Answer: D Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Explanation: It moves proteins throughout the cell

PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS QUESTION ASAP :((

Cancer cells are body cells that do not function properly, leading to abnormal growth. Which process does not function normally in cancer cells?
1. Osmosis
2. Cell cycle
3. Photosynthesis
4. Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

cellular corrert me if I am wrong

Explanation:

have a nice day baby

Which describes the particle or particles that are in the nucleus of an
atom? *
1. proton and electron

2.electron only

3.electron and neutron

4.neutron and proton

Answers

4. neutrons and protons are in the nucleus

    Nevermind! I don't know if you can delete your answer or not but I saw that mine was wrong. Sorry!

12. Compare and Contrast the relationships between the speed of electromagnetic
and mechanical waves as they travel through different mediums. YOU must
write at least 8 sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Compare and Contrast the relationships between the speed of electromagnetic  and mechanical waves as they travel through different mediums is explained below in details.

Explanation:

As per the mechanism, the waves can be distinguished as electromagnetic and mechanical waves. Electromagnetic waves are those fluctuations that have no mechanism to progress whereas mechanical waves demand a mechanism for their communication. Electromagnetic waves progress in a vacuum whereas mechanical waves don't have.

Binding of ________________ to receptors (ligand-gated) on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction is vital for depolarization of the muscle fiber.

Answers

Answer:

Binding of   ACh (acetylcholine)    to receptors (ligand-gated) on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction is vital for depolarization of the muscle fiber.

Explanation:

It allows acetylcholine to be released into this synapse when an action potential hits a neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine attaches to the nicotinic receptors localized on the post-synaptic membrane of the muscle fibre's motor end plate, a specialized region.

Hence , the answer is  ACh (acetylcholine) .

The plants in the chaparral biome are __________.
A)
widely spaced to maximize water collection
B)
closely spaced to form dense ground cover
C)
generally deciduous
D)
adapted to heavy snowfall

Answers

Answer:

B) closely spaced to form dense ground cover

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and it was correct!

QUESTION 9
if a woman who is a carrier for Fragilex syndrome (an X-linked disorder) has children with a man who does not have the disorder, what chance do their
daughters have of being carriers of Fraglese
None
50%
25%
100%

Answers

Answer:

Daughters who are descendants of a woman carrier of Fragile X Syndrome and a healthy man will have a 50% chance of having or being carriers of the syndrome.

Explanation:

Fragile X syndrome has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, linked to the X chromosome. That is, someone with an altered X chromosome can either be a carrier or have the syndrome.

In this case, the mother is a carrier of the altered chromosome (X) while the father is neither a carrier nor has the condition (XY).

Cross X x XY

Alleles         X           Y

[tex]X^{f}[/tex]            [tex]X^{f}[/tex]X       [tex]X^{f}[/tex]Y

X               XX          XY

The couple has a 50% chance of having daughters, and of those daughters half (50%) have the chance of having an Xf chromosome, and being a carrier or suffering from the syndrome.

Describe what happens in each phase of mitosis.

Answers

Mitosis has four phases called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Prophase- During this phase the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses an the duplicated chromosomes become visible. Outside the nucleus, a spindle starts to form.

Metaphase- During this phase the centromeres of the duplicated chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. Spindle fibers connect the centromere of each chromosome to the two poles of the spindle.

Anaphase- During this phase the chromosomes separate and move along spindle fibers to opposite ends if the cell.

Telophase- During this phase the chromosomes, which were distinct and condensed, begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin.

Answer:

Mitosis is divided into four stages.

Early, late, middle, and late.

Prophase – At this stage, the genetic material in the nucleus condenses, revealing duplicated chromosomes. The mitotic spindle begins to form outside the cell nucleus.

At this stage, the centrosomes of the chromosome pairs line up in the center of the cell. The spindle fiber attaches each genetic code centromere to the two poles of the spindle. Late stage – At this stage, genes segregate and migrate along the spindle fibers to the ends of the cell.

Telophase – At this stage, previously separate and condensed chromosomes begin to spread into a jumble of chromatin.

For more information, visit Brainly.com.

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Read more //brainly.com/question/18978580#

Explanation:

I took the k12 test :D

anatomy
1) Which of the following terms describes the body's
ability to maintain its normal state?

Answers

Homeostasis- The ability of the human body to maintain its normal state.

Someone please help me on this one thanks

Answers

Answer:

25 degrees

Explanation:

if you look at the highest point and trace down, it goes to almost 25, so 25 results in the highest rate

Answer:

D

Explanation:

That is where the highest point is

I need help with this pleas

Answers

Answer:

To maintain homeostasis within the cell

Explanation:

The function of the cell membrane is to maintain homeostasis (stable environment) within the cell.

The answer is to maintain homeostasis in the cell.

What is one role of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

I can give you 3:

1. synthesize lipids

2. metabolizes carbohydrates

3. detoxifies the cell

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

What kind of rock is shown in the picture ?
How do you know what type of rock it is ?

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary

Because it is made is sediments

Explanation:

got it right , edge 2020

The picture shown here is of sedimentary rock. It is visible so because of the identification features of a rock as shown in the image.

What is the formation of rock making process ?

The process is that the soil and the sand that gets accumulated and together with the mud gets collected in order to form a hard mass by the passing of time called as rock.

The kind of rock identification is done on the basis of rock identification aspects that are decided for each type of rock that has been kept under observation. In sedimentary rock, the grains and the displacement of rock grains together gives a larger or smaller appearances.

The types of layers and mud particles joined together along with the ripple marks that have been put together shows the marks on the rocks.

Learn more about sedimentary rock at :

https://brainly.com/question/10709497

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If a woman has both alleles in her body cells, what will her eggs contain?

Answers

The woman will probably produce eggs which carry the allele for straight hairline and eggs with the allele for widow's peak hairline. There is a 50% chance that an egg will carry either allele.

If a woman has both alleles in her body cells, then her eggs will contain only one of the alleles. This is because during the formation of eggs, a process called meiosis occurs, which randomly separates and distributes the alleles to the daughter cells. Therefore, each egg will contain one of the two alleles that the woman carries.

What is allele ?

An allele is a variant form of a gene that is responsible for the expression of a particular trait or characteristic of an organism.

If a woman has both alleles in her body cells, it means that she is heterozygous for that particular gene. This means that she has two different versions (alleles) of the gene, one inherited from each parent.

During the process of meiosis, which produces eggs, the two alleles will segregate, meaning that each egg will receive only one allele.

The allele that ends up in each egg is random and depends on the particular orientation of chromosomes during meiosis.

So, the woman's eggs will each contain one of the two alleles she carries, and there is a 50% chance that each egg will contain either allele.

Learn more about allele at:

https://brainly.com/question/7602134

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I need the anwser soon!!Which two statements describe what happens to energy during cellular
respiration?
O A Chemical energy is transferred to molecules of ATP and used to
carry out fe processes.
B. Some thermal energy is transformed into chemical energy-
C. Some chemical energy is transformed into thermal energy
D. Light energy is transferred to molecules of ATP and used to carry
out te processes

Answers

Answer:

the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Explanation:

Pls help i dont understand :( will give Brainliest + 25 points!!

Answers

Answer:

competition

Explanation:

because one die and the other lives

Why have lions adapted to have sharper teeth than cows

Answers

Answer:

Lions need to blend in their surrounding, but cows don't. ... What adaptation helps a camel to survive in the desert?

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of organic fertilizers?
O They quickly release nutrients for plant uptake
O They can increase water-holding capacity
O They can increase soil drainage
O They can decrease the runoff of nutrients into local water systems

Answers

Answer:

third one is not advantage of organic fertilizer

Answer:

They quickly release nutrients for plant uptake

Explanation:

Choose all the answers that apply.

The speed of evaporation _____.

decreases as temperature decreases
increases as temperature increases
increases as surface area increases
decreases as surface area decreases

Answers

Answer:

increases as the temperature increases

Explanation:

this this happens because when water gets hot it separates from his own molecules creating less friction from the water allowing it to evaporate faster as heat increases

Answer:

increases as surface area increases

Explanation:

What percent of the trees cut down are used for something other than paper?
35%
b. 45%
C. 55%
d 65%
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OO *
B

Answers

Answer: Google says 65%.

Explanation: Resources that can help you with these problems can be found on Quizlet.

Answer:

D 65%

Explanation:

no explanation available

Which organic molecule is made at the ribosomes?

Answers

Explanation: Briefly, the ribosomes interact with other RNA molecules to make chains of amino acids called polypeptide chains, due to the peptide bond that forms between individual amino acids. Polypeptide chains are built from the genetic instructions held within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.

difference between valley and plateu ​

Answers

Answer:

A valley is a landforms carved by a river where as a Plateu is carved via wind

What is water an example of

Answers

Answer:

Water as a Molecule and Compound

Explanation:

When two atoms form a chemical bond, they make a molecule. Hydrogen and oxygen are both elements, but they also normally exist as molecules consisting of two atoms (H2 and O2). Because hydrogen forms bonds with oxygen to make water, water is a molecule. Water is also a compound.

Explanation:

A liquid

H2O

---
Which is an example of water condensing?
O Apuddle disappearing on a hot summer afternoon
O Sweat forming on your forehead after you do a lot of exercise
Ice cubes melting when you put them out in the sun.
Dew forming on plants during a cold night.


PLEASE HELP

Answers

i believer it is the last option

Help I’m way behind and I need to catch up somone help please

Answers

Answer:

Turquoise lakes, ancient forests, and Rocky Mountains

Explanation:

The force that pulls falling objects toward earth is called

Answers

Answer:

The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall. An animation of gravity at work. Albert Einstein described gravity as a curve in space that wraps around an object—such as a star or a planet.

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