A student runs an experiment in which a block of known mass is moving across a horizontal table in an xy-coordinate plane. As the block reaches the origin of the coordinate system, the block explodes into two pieces of masses m1 and m2. During the experiment, the velocity of the block 1.0 second before the explosion and the velocity of the two pieces 1.0 second after the explosion are measured using a motion sensor. Conservation of momentum is applied using the masses of the two pieces. However, when the velocity of the piece of mass m2 is calculated, the measured value is 10% less than the calculated value. Which of the following statements best explains the difference in the calculated and measured velocity?

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that best explains this difference is "As the block is moving across the table, friction will affect the block’s motion and thus could account for the difference" (option A).

What is friction?

In physics, friction can be defined as a force of resistance that occurs when an objects moves above a surface or above another object. Friction can be classified in four types:

Static friction: This is the type of friction when two objects are in contact agaisnt each other but there is no movement.Sliding friction: This type of friction occurs as one object moves over another.

How does friction affect the velocity of the object moving?

This force opposes the movement of the object and therefore it can affect the velocity of the object by decreasing it. Based on this, it is likely that the difference in the calculation is because of friction as this was not considered (option A).

Note: This question is incomplete; here is the missing section:

A. As the block is moving across the table, friction will affect the block’s motion and thus could account for the difference.

B. It is possible that a small amount of the original block was lost during the explosion.

C. When the student did the calculation, the student assumed that the explosion occurred just as the block reached the origin. The difference in velocity could be due to the explosion occurring either just before or just after the origin.

D. The explosion created a force that affected the experiment.

E. Conservation of momentum is not the correct equation to apply to the explosion, since the two pieces apply forces to each other.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The difference between the calculated and measured velocity of the piece of mass m2 can be attributed to several factors. Here are a few possible explanations:

1. Measurement error: It's possible that there were errors or inaccuracies in the measurements taken by the motion sensor. This could include issues with the sensor itself, calibration errors, or human error in recording the data.

2. Friction and air resistance: The experiment assumes an ideal scenario where there are no external forces acting on the block and the resulting fragments. However, in reality, there may be friction and air resistance present, which can reduce the velocity of the pieces after the explosion. These factors were not accounted for in the conservation of momentum calculations.

3. Internal forces: The explosion of the block into two pieces involves internal forces between the fragments. These forces may not be completely accounted for in the conservation of momentum analysis. If there are significant internal forces acting during the explosion, they could reduce the calculated velocity of the piece of mass m2 compared to the measured value.

4. Incomplete information: It's possible that there is additional information or factors that were not considered in the given description of the experiment. Without knowing all the details, it's challenging to pinpoint the exact reason for the discrepancy between the calculated and measured velocity.

In summary, the most likely explanation for the difference between the calculated and measured velocity of the piece of mass m2 is measurement error or the presence of external forces (such as friction and air resistance) and internal forces (during the explosion) that were not accounted for in the analysis.


Related Questions

I drove from Oklahoma to California (1452.9 miles) in 23 hours? What was my average speed?

Answers

Answer:

63 miles per hour

Explanation:

you just divide miles and hours to get your average speed

which statment is correct about the mass of carbon dioxide used during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

the amount of carbon dioxide used is equal to the amount of oxygen formed.

Explanation:

I hope that helped you didn't put any statements so I couldn't really tell witch one was right-  

4. What's metamorphism?
A. The process by which new minerals form as a result of precipitation from an aqueous solution

B. The process by which do minerals form as a result of biological processes in living organisms

C. The process by which two minerals form from existing minerals that become unstable at earth’s surface


D. The process by which new minerals form from existing minerals as a result of elevated temperature or pressure

Answers

Answer: Your answer is D. The process by which new minerals form from existing minerals as a result of elevated temperature or pressure

Hope this helps!

the answer is d i think

A spring has a natural length of 28.0 cm. If a 23.0-N force is required to keep it stretched to a length of 36.0 cm, how much work W is required to stretch it from 28.0 cm to 32.0 cm

Answers

Answer:

0.23 J

Explanation:

k*(36 - 28) = 23

so k = 23/8 N/cm

W = k(32 - 28)²/2 = 23/8 * 4²/2 = 23 N-cm = 0.23 J

A car accelerates uniformly from rest tona speed of 30.0 mi/h in 12.0s. Find the distance the car travels during this time? Find the constant acceleration of the car?​

Answers

Answer:

2.5 mi/s^2

Explanation:

please see paper for work!

I need at least 20 lab safety hazards listed from this picture and I’m so lazy

Answers

Answer:

1. messy

2. unorganized

3. dangerous

4. not a safe place

5. chemicals everywhere

6. hazardous

7. no adult in room

8. no guidance

9. children do not know what their doing

10. sharp objects

11.messing around

12. child messing around on high areas

13. can cause dangerous chemical reactions

15.adult may not know the children are in the room

16 the adult may be irresponsible

17.do not have experience

18. unprofessional

19. may get adult in trouble

20. is responsible or may not be.

Messy
Unorganized
Dangerous
Not a safe place

Calculate the momentum of a 0.145 kg baseball being thrown at a speed of 40.0 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

5.8 kg*m/s

Explanation:

p = mv

momentum = mass times velocity

momentum =  0.145 kg times 40.0 m/s

momentum =  0.145* 40.0

momentum = 5.8 kg*m/s

____________ of matter = particles (tiny building blocks that make up matter) cannot be created or destroyed Question 2 options: Limited Conservation Closed Explosion

Answers

Answer:

Limited Conservation

Explanation:

Atoms

matter is never created or destroyed, it cycles through our world. Atoms that were in a dinosaur millions of years ago—and in a star billions of years before that—may be inside you today. The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter

nationalgeographic

greenhouse gases effect is caused primarily by which processes?
a- absorbing outgoing long wave radiation from the earth
b- absorbing incoming short wave solar energy.
c- heating of the earth stratosphere
d- blocking incoming short wave solar energy

Answers

B

Absorbing outgoing long wave radiation from the earth.

If the mass of a car is 1,100 kg and its momentum is 22,000 kg
m/s, then what is its velocity?

Answers

momentum = mass*velocity

In variable form, this is the same as p=mv.

Therefore:
22,000=1,100v
v = 20 m/s

The velocity of the car will be   [tex]V=18.18\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

What will be the velocity of the car?

As velocity is the movement of the car with respect to time.

It is given that

Mass m  =  1100kg

Momentum= 22000 [tex]\frac{kgm}{s}[/tex]

The momentum is given as

[tex]P=mv[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{p}{m}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{22000}{1100} =18.18 \ \dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

Thus  the velocity of the car will be   [tex]V=18.18\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

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A 4-kg box is pushed against a flat 1 point
surface with a force of 100 N for 5
meters. The work done on the box is

Answers

Answer:

wd = F * D

wd = 100 * 5

wd = 500

The work done on the box is 500 Joules.

What is work?

When an object is moved over a distance by an external force, at least a portion of which is applied in the direction of the displacement, it is said to have done "work" in physics. By multiplying the length of the path by the component of the force acting along the path, work can be calculated if the force is constant.

As work is a scalar quantity, it can be defined only by magnitude, it has no direction. SI unit of work is Joule and CGS unit of work is erg.

Given parameters:

Mass of the box: m = 4 kg.

Force applied on the box: F = 100 N.

Displacement of the box: d = 5 meters.

Hence, the work done on the box is = applied force × displacement

= 100 N × 5 meters

= 500 Joules.

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FIGURE 4.1 shows a rectangular wire loop 0.3 m x 0.2 m moving horizontally to the right at 12 ms -1 in a uniform magnetic field of 0.8 T. The induced current in the wire is 3 A.
(i) Determine the resistance of the wire loop
(ii) Determine the direction of the induced current. Explain how you determine the direction of the induced current.​

Answers

Given :-

Length of the rectangular wire, L=0.3 mWidth of the rectangular wire, b=0.2mMagnetic field strength, B=0.8 TVelocity of the loop, v =12 m/sInduced Current, I = 3 A

[tex]\underline{\underline{\large\bf{Solution:-}}}\\[/tex]

(I) Emf developed,E in the loop is given as:

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf E = BLv \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf E = 0.8 \times 0.3 \times 12 \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf E = 2.88 V \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]I = E/R

[tex]\quad[/tex]R = E/I

where

R = resistanceE = Induced EMFI = Current

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \sf R = \frac{2.88}{3} \\\end{gathered} [/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}\\\implies\quad \boxed{\sf{ R = 0.96 \;ohm}}\\\end{gathered} [/tex]

(ii) The direction of current induced is from P to Q which is given by B × V vector . It may also be explained by Lenz law. Since magnetic field is from S to N . The fingers of the right hand are placed around the wire so that the curling of fingers will show the direction of the magnetic field produced by the wire then the thumb points in the direction of current flow which is from P to Q.

Competition in the Los Angeles Flower District results in
higher floral prices
better quality flowers
poor customer service

Answers

Competition in the Los Angeles Flower District results in better quality flowers.

Why quality is the standard in flower competition?

Competition results in better quality flowers because in the competition, best quality of flowers will be selected as a winner so the competitors produces best quality of flowers in order to claim the prize so we can conclude that Competition in the Los Angeles Flower District results in better quality flowers

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ACTIVITY 1: IDENTIFY IT RIGHT AWAY! Directions: Identify what is being described in each item.

1. The first name of the sport badminton.
2. A high-drag projectile, with an open conical shape.
3. Racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net.
4.The year when the first rules for badminton were established.
5. A rectangular in shape and divided into halves by a net.​

Answers

The Identification of what is being described in the text above is written below:

The first name of the sport badminton was Poona. A high-drag projectile, with an open conical shape is called shuttlecock.Racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net is called badminton.The year when the first rules for badminton was established is 1877.A rectangular in shape and divided into halves by a net. is called the court.

What was Poona about?

This was known to be the first and original name that was given to badminton. This word was said to have originated  from a city that has the same name in India where badminton was said to be a popular sport that was played by the British military officers.

Conclusively, badminton is a very popular sport today and the name and rules used in Poona were first made public in 1873.

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Determine the mass of a sphere with a radius of 8 cm having a density of 7500 kg / m3​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

V=2140CM3

M=VOLUME*DENSITY

7500kg/m3=7.5g/cm3

2140cm3*7.5g/cm3=16050

16050g

HELP!!! Think about the soccer ball rolling down the inclined plane from the previous lesson if a student used a 6 kg bowling ball instead of a 05 kg soccer ball the acceleration would_____ and the kinetic energy would____​

Answers

The acceleration would increase and the kinetic energy would decrease

Find the weight of a 2 g (=0.002 kg) computer chip. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth is 9.8 m/s^2.

Answers

Answer: 0.0196 Newtons (0.0196N)

Explanation:

Weight is the test mass multiplied by the gravitational field created from the source mass. The source mass is the Earth, and the test mass is the computer chip:

[tex]W=mg[/tex]

[tex]W=(0.002kg)(9.8m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]W=0.0196N[/tex]

The speed in Case A is twice that of Case B. The object mass
in Case A is one-half that of Case B. The radius is the same
in each case. How does the net force in Case A compare to
the net force in Case B?

Answers

Answer:

one-half that of Case B.

Explanation:

I am sorry if I get it wrong

A ball falls from rest from a height of 7.5 m above the ground level. How much time does the ball take to reach the ground?. Consider g = 9.81 m/s².
2.47 s
0.62 s
1.24 s
0.87 s

Answers

1.24s
Used s=ut+1/2at^2

HElp meee
explain how to do this also

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf x = 18\°}[/tex]

Explanation:

If ∠ABC and ∠DEF are complementary angles, this means they add up to 90 degrees.

So,

∠ABC + ∠DEF = 90°

72 + x = 90

Subtract 72 to both sides

x = 90 - 72

x = 18°

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

explain 4 factors affecting centripetal acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

it's speed

mass of the object

and the radius of the circle

2. A digital camera records each image as 8 megapixels, with each pixel transferring 14 bits of information. What is the minimum capacity for a memory card which could hold 120 images?​

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that due to its relatively low image quality, any memory card with at least one MB will be sufficient to hold the 120 images taken.

Why is one MB enough?

The photos are taken at 8 megapixels, with each one occupying 14 bits of information. A megabit consists of one million bits of potential storage. Therefore, the 120 pictures will occupy roughly 1% of the available storage of a 1 MB memory card.


Therefore, we can confirm that due to its relatively low image quality, any memory card with at least one MB will be sufficient to hold the 120 images taken.

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______ resources will eventually run out, while ________ resources can be generated anew.

A. Limited, abundant
B. Finite, regenerative
C. Nonrenewable, renewable
D. Usable, sustainable

Answers

Answer:

C. Nonrenewable, renewable

Hope this helps!

An unbalanced force of 2 newtons applied to a given mass produces an acceleration. of an unbalanced force of 1 newton is applied to the same mass, the acceleration produced will be

the same
twice as much
one-half as much
four times as much

Explain your answer to the previous question, using full sentences.

i desperately need help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Twice as much

Explanation:

D 5-7 Be the only person I know of is the Book with all men and men and people experience the first of the wisdom and

The acceleration produced will be one-half as much.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. SI unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).

From Newton's 2nd law of motion; it can be written that:

Force = mass × acceleration

acceleration = force/mass.

Now, according to the question, an unbalanced force of 2 newtons applied to a given mass produces an acceleration.

So, when  an unbalanced force of 1 newton is applied to the same mass, the force applied on the object becomes half.

Hence, from the equation, the acceleration produced will be one-half as much.

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please help oooooooo

Answers

Answer: Can't see clearly.

Explanation:

A typical wall outlet in the United States provides a voltage of 120 V to your appliances. What current would be necessary for the electricity to pass through a 8-ohm resistor ? Amps​

Answers

Answer:15 Amps

Explanation:

CK12 said it was right

Who will create a greater pressure, a heavy person standing on a bed or a lighter person lying on the bed? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

a heavy person standing on a bed

Explanation:

The heavy person will have more mass than the lighter person, so they will create greater pressure.

What is the highest-frequency sound to which this machine can be adjusted without exceeding the prescribed limit

Answers

The highest frequency sound to which the machine can be adjusted is :

4179.33 Hz

Given data :

Pressure = 10 Pa

Speed of sound = 344 m/s

Displacement altitude = 10⁻⁶ m

Determine the highest frequency sound ( f )

applying the formula below

Pmax = [tex]B(\frac{2\pi f}{v}) A[/tex] --- ( 1 )

Therefore :

f = ( Pmax * V ) / [tex]2\pi \beta A[/tex]

 = ( 10 * 344 ) / 2[tex]\pi[/tex] * 1.31 * 10⁵ * 10⁻⁶

 = 4179.33 Hz

Hence we can conclude that The highest frequency sound to which the machine can be adjusted is : 4179.33 Hz .

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Attached below is the missing part of the question

A loud factory machine produces sound having a displacement amplitude in air of 1.00 μm, but the frequency of this sound can be adjusted. In order to prevent ear damage to the workers, the maximum pressure amplitude of the sound waves is limited to 10.0 Pa. Under the conditions of this factory, the bulk modulus of air is 1.31×105 Pa. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s. What is the highest-frequency sound to which this machine can be adjusted without exceeding the prescribed limit?

5. A 100 N force is applied at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal to move a 15 kg object at a constant speed for a horizontal distance of 5 m. Calculate the work done. Your answer Back Next Clear form

Answers

Answer:

433 J

Explanation:

F = 100 N, θ = 30°, m = 15 kg, d = 5 m

Work done = F * d * cosθ = 100 * 5 * cos(30) = 433 J

In a footrace between two runners, is it possible for the second-place finisher have a greater speed
at the finish line than the winner?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

this may be wrong, but i would assume no because they have to cover the same distance therefore the faster runner would cross the finish line first.

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