A researcher sequences the genome of a variety of bacterial and eukaryotic cells. She finds that the bacterial genome is smaller, but that there are more genes for a given number of base pairs in the eukaryotic cells. In other words, there are fewer genes per unit of length of DNA in the eukaryotic cells. What do you predict she will find if she examines the DNA more closely

Answers

Answer 1

From this observation, it is possible to conclude that there are more repetitive sequences in the eukaryotic DNA than in the bacterial DNA. Prokaryotic genes do not contain introns.

Introns are internal non-coding segments of eukaryotic genes that must be removed to produce the final mature mRNA.

In prokaryotic genomes, there are no introns, and genes are expressed in groups known as operons.

Eukaryotic genomes contain highly repetitive intergenic (regulatory) and intragenic (introns) non-coding regions.

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Related Questions

Why are some atmospheric components like Corbin dioxide methane called greenhouse gasses

Answers

Carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere absorb long-wavelength infrared energy (heat) from the Earth and then re-radiate it, some of it back downward. This effectively traps heat around the Earth which is called the “greenhouse effect”

Which of the following statements about the light reactions of photosynthesis in chloroplasts is/are true?
A.
Chlorophyll (and other pigments) absorb light energy, which excites electrons.
B.
ATP is generated by photophosphorylation.
C.
The splitting of water molecules provides a source of electrons.
D.
None of these statements are true.
You may select zero, one, or many answers.
Submit response

Answers

Answer:

a, b, and c are true

Which of the following human actions negatively affect the water cycle by increasing evaporation?

Answers

Answer: Hydroelectricity

Explanation: None Sorry

Burning of fossil fuels adversely impacts on the water cycle that adversely affect the climate on Earth.

Human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels in vehicles and burning of wood for cooking have adverse effect on the earth's atmosphere. This burning of fossil fuels increase the temperature of the earth leads to global warming.

Raising the Earth's temperature means that there is an increase of evaporation, melting of glaciers and sea ice which imbalance the water cycle leads to flood and drowning of coastal regions of the earth so we can conclude that burning of fossil fuels adversely impacts on the water cycle that adversely affect the climate on Earth.

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PLEASE HELP MEEEEE
Which option distinguishes the outcome if the Farm Bill were to end subsidies to private growers, but continue to provide food stamp funding?


Wholesale commodities prices would increase and create a devaluing of food stamps.

Food stamp recipients would replace subsidies by spending more money on agriculture.

Farm prices would drop due to a higher supply of unsold goods but no demand change.


Aid would shift and all farmers receiving subsidies would receive food stamps instead

Answers

Answer:

‏Farm prices would drop due to a higher supply of unsold goods but no demand change.

Tiny blood vessels called ____ Connects the very small artery branches to very small veins. PLESE HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

cappilaries

Explanation:

Answer:

Cappilaries

Explanation:

hope it helps :) (i already know it)

Temperature-sensitive alleles are an example of conditional alleles; at the permissive temperature, the gene has normal function, whereas at the restrictive temperature, the gene has mutant function. You are studying the E2F pathway and you obtain a temperature-sensitive CDK4 mutant. At the permissive temperature, CDK4 functions normally. At the restrictive temperature, CDK4 is non-functional. Would you expect cells to continue growing or stop dividing when at the restrictive temperature? Explain your answer.

Answers

When at the restrictive temperature, we can comfortably expect the cell to stop dividing, whilst continuing to grow

The E2F pathway in a cell is responsible for the transition from the G1 stage of the cell cycle to the S stage. The G1 stage is where a cell grows and expands before the duplication of its DNA.

The S stage stands for synthesis. This is the moment in the cellular cycle in which the DNA of the cell is copied in order to prepare for cellular division.

Therefore, if the transition from G1 to S is blocked by temperature restrictions, we can expect the cell to continue growing, but not divide.

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Which of the following are consequences of the Dust Bowl of the 1930s?

I. Banks extended loans to farmers to help rebuild impacted area
II. New policies to prevent the dust bowl from happening again
III. Mass migrations and widespread poverty and lack of food

I only
III only
I and II
II and III

Answers

Answer:

I think it is the first one

Explanation:

I

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Answers

The most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color is that genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

According to this question, three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow.

However, despite the uniformity in the environmental conditions received by each plant, one plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers.

This difference in flower color is likely caused by the inherent genetic factors of each plant rather than environmental factors because they were treated the same.

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Answer:

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Explanation:

Question 1: DNA remains in the nucleus. mRNA can travel in and out of the nucleus. Explain how the function of DNA and mRNA differs. ( Will Mark Brainliest and please only answer if your company 100% sure. And Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is on Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please.​

Answers

Answer and explanation;
DNA molecules is a nucleic acid which carries genetic information for the synthesis of proteins that carry out various processes in all organisms and is found in the nucleus of a cell.
Messenger RNA on the other hand is a type of RNA that carries genetic information copied from DNA, for the purpose of protein synthesis.
DNA encodes the information necessary to produce the proteins needed by your body. To make these proteins, DNA first undergoes a process known as transcription.
Transcription is the process that takes place in the nucleus of a cell, where the information on the DNA strand is transferred to a molecules known as mRNA. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
The mRNA is a type of RNA which carries the information from the DNA for protein synthesis. The mRNA moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm to special organelles called ribosomes where proteins are synthesized.

Answer this question if you know the answer
Do you believe in the sanctity of life? Why/ why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Part of religion

Yes. Because I am an emotional being with a life that I value. What happens to my perceptual and emotional being upon the end of my life is unknowable. I possess empathy and a subsumed theory of mind. I can project my own emotions and desires onto those of other beings. I therefore assume that all emotional beings value their own life as I do my own. Out of my empathy for others and my desire that others will empathize with me, I can value the lives of other emotional beings on their behalf. Because it is impossible to know with any certainty what of my emotional being will survive end of life, I place a very high. Perhaps the highest value on my life and by extension the lives of others. To me it seems that spiritual belief precepts which undermine the singular uniqueness of this life experience through afterlife or reincarnation mythologies those can only undermine and lessen the value i.e. the sanctity of life.

A cell that contains chloroplasts, a nucleus, and mitochondria is discovered. Biologists might decide it could
a. eukaryotic cell.
b. prokaryotic cell.
c. neither a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell.
d. either a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell.

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic cell

Explanation:

because prokaryotic cells lack nucleus

Answer: eukaryotic cell

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

A change in the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule is know as

Answers

Answer:

A point mutation is a change in the base sequence of a DNA molecule.

Explanation:

Project: Modeling the Carbon Cycle
Create a poster that models the carbon cycle.
can anyone please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

thats the poster you can create now

hope its help

What do biologists call the specialized cells in the nervous system that detect heat, pressure, and other environmental stimuli? A. first responders B. mitochondria C. receptors D. organelles​

Answers

Answer: Receptors.

Explanation: Receptors. Receptors are groups of specialised cells. They detect a change in the environment stimulus. In the nervous system this leads to an electrical impulse being made in response to the stimulus.

Receptors are the specialized cells in the nervous system that detect heat, pressure, and other environmental stimuli.

What are receptors?

Receptors are proteins, usually cell surface receptors, which bind to ligands and cause responses in the immune system, including cytokine receptors, growth factor receptors and Fc receptor.

Moreover, receptors are bound up with functions such as cell activation, cell adhesion and signaling pathways. These functions play a role with the help of receptors.

Therefore, cell activation including T cells, dendritic cells, B cells, granulocytes and NK cells, is an important process in innate and adaptive immune system.

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Question 8
1 pts
Products produced by photosynthesis are necessary for eukaryotic
organisms to exist. What are these products?


Answers

Answer:

CO2 and carbohydrates

Explanation:

in fungi

please help me :(
Which of the following describes the intention of the original farm bill?


to raise the values of agricultural products

to expanding incomes of large private sector firms

to regulate options trading on the financial markets

to reduce commodities prices for consumers

Answers

Answer:

To regulate options trading on the financial markets .

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

To expanding incomes of large private sector firms.

Explanation:

The farm bill connects the food on our plates, the farmers and ranchers who produce that food, and the natural resources – our soil, air and water – that make growing food possible.

Hope this helps you !!

1. There are two birds that live in the same type of tree, same climate, and eat the same type of fruit. However, one is nocturnal (awake at night) and the other is diurnal (awake in the day). Explain why these two birds are considered to have different niches.​

Answers

Answer: different species

Explanation: They live in the same community like a Gouldian finch and a Double-Barred finch but are different species

However, one is nocturnal (awake at night) and the other is diurnal (awake in the day) as it consist of different species and they live in the same community like a Gouldian finch and a Double-Barred finch but are different species.

What shows the low light in the evening?

The hours of low light in the evening shows that it would be when humans would be most at risk from dangers. Species might make sense to seek shelter during this period.

As a result of their divergent evolutionary paths, various species have evolved in various ways to adapt to their habitats. The reason a certain species is nocturnal or diurnal has a variety of different potential causes. Perhaps at night, when light levels are low, when humans would be most exposed to dangers. The decision to seek sanctuary during this time may therefore be justified. Considering the various predatory dangers that mice and rats encounter, it is possible that being active at night reduces the threat posed by predators like birds who utilize their visual senses to identify prey.

Therefore, However, one is nocturnal (awake at night) and the other is diurnal (awake in the day) as it consist of different species and they live in the same community like a Gouldian finch and a Double-Barred finch but are different species.

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So why the gametes in a single plant are genetically different from each other and also different from the cells in the rest of the plant
Is my answer correct ?

Answers

Explanation:

They have unique combinations of chromosomes

They have unique combinations of chromosomes.

What are gametes?

In organisms that reproduce sexually, a gamete is a haploid cell that unites with another haploid cell during fertilization Gametes, commonly known as sex cells, are an organism's reproductive cells.

A female is any individual that generates the bigger kind of gamete—called an ovum—and a male creates the smaller type—called a sperm—in species that produce two morphologically distinct forms of gametes, and in which each individual produces only one type.

The flagellum, a tail-shaped feature that enables the cell to propel and move, is what makes sperm cells, or spermatozoa, tiny and motile. On the other hand, each egg cell or ovum is sizable and non-motile.

Therefore, They have unique combinations of chromosomes.

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Define what are abiotic factors

Answers

they are non living part of an ecosystem.

abiotic factors are the non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

for example water, light, etc.

A hole in the skin causes platelets to
rush to the site and release a chemical
that releases more platelets. This is an
example of what type of mechanism?

Answers

Answer:

b number positive feedback

"A hole in the skin causes platelets to rush to the site and release a chemical that releases more platelets" is an example of a positive feedback mechanism. The correct option is B.

What is a positive feedback mechanism?

A positive feedback mechanism is a technique of the body in which the body works or secretes something to the body that is needed more in the body, and it is secreted in the body out of league and number.

Platelets are present in the blood. They are spherical and are colorless and small. They help in blood clotting when there is a cut or bleeding, it prevents loss of blood by clotting the blood.

So, in the hole of the body, there will be blood loss, and releasing more platelets would help in blood clotting.

Thus, the correct option is B. positive feedback mechanism.

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True or False. There are only two broad categories called kingdoms.

Answers

Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Answers

Answer:

The second answer choice.

Explanation:

Genetic variation must be the answer as the plants were grown in the same conditions. Therefore, the only source of variability might be genetic variation.

The first choice is not the answer because Genetic factors cannot cause the environment around the plant to change.

The third choice is not the answer because the Environmental factors are the same, and if they were really to cause a mutation, all three plants would mutate.

The fourth is the same reason as the third: if environemnt conditions affected the flower, all three plants would change color since they were all grown in the same environemnt, not just the one we see in the results.

Some significant floricultural species can now produce flowers with attractive and unique bloom hues thanks to recent advancements in genetic alteration techniques. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the genetic factor in developing organism?

Flower color is governed by two primary gene families. Genes that code for the protein machinery needed to create pigment molecules are part of one category.

The second group includes genes that result in the production of regulatory proteins. The location, quantity, and kind of machinery that makes up the pigments are determined by regulatory proteins.

Flowers have genes that determine how they look, just like humans. These plants “give birth” to pigments, which result in a rainbow of hues.

The carotenoid substance that gives tomatoes and carrots their color also gives some flowers their yellow, red, or orange hue.

Therefore, Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

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Some animals shiver as a natural, involuntary response to their environment. Shivering generates heat. This is an example of which function? reducing movement to regulate body temperature reducing movement to regulate blood glucose maintaining homeostasis by regulating body temperature maintaining homeostasis by regulating blood glucose

Answers

Answer: The answer is C!!! :D maintaining homeostasis by regulating the body's temp!

Explanation:

Shivering as a natural, involuntary response to generate heat is an example of  maintaining homeostasis by regulating body temperature.

Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a relatively constant body environment. The normal range of operation of the body system is known as the setpoint.

When the setpoint temperature for some animals is breached, a negative feedback mechanism is used to return it to the setpoint. Shivering to generate heat is a response to a cold environment when the body's temperature is about to drop below the setpoint.

The oppositeis sweating. Sweating causes cooling and comes in response to when the setpoint temperature is exceeded.

Hopes this helps happy early Christmas!!!! :D

Maintaining homeostasis by regulating body temperature.

What is shivering?

Shivering is a mechanism used by animals, including humans, to maintain a constant body temperature in cold environments. When the body's core temperature drops below its normal range, shivering is an involuntary response that generates heat by rapidly contracting and relaxing the muscles.

This increased muscle activity requires energy, which is obtained from the breakdown of stored carbohydrates and fats, releasing heat in the process. This helps to raise the body's core temperature back to its normal range and maintain homeostasis, which is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

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Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
1. The images below show embryos of different species at different stages of development.
Label the images below with 1-4 from least developed to most developed.
A. 4.
B. 1
C.
3
D. 2
2. Which image above do you think is a human? Explain.
Gizmo Warm-up
ont fambra from

Answers

The answer is a (4) I hope this helps out a bit

How much solar radiation is reflected back by clouds?
OA. 5 percent
B.
10 percent
O c.
19 percent
OD.
30 percent
RE

Answers

Answer:

OD 30 percent

Explanation:

About 29 percent of the solar energy that arrives at the top of the atmosphere is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles, or bright ground surfaces like sea ice and snow.

3. If you drink a lot of water but do not consume additional solutes, how will the specific gravity of the urine be affected

Answers

Anti Diuretic hormones kicks in

What would happen if cytokinesis failed?
The nucleus would never divide, and the new daughter cells would lack a
nucleus and would die.
The cell would be too big and contain more than one nuclei.
The cell would eventually split on its own.
Organisms would not produce more genetic material for each new
daughter cell.

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus would never divide, and the new daughter cells would lack a

nucleus and would die.

Explanation:

Cytokinesis is an essential process of cell division, part of the cell cycle. If cytokinesis failed, cells wouldn't be able to reproduce.

what is the chemical composition of earth's core?

Answers

Answer:  metal—specifically, iron and nickel.

Explanation: Unlike the mineral-rich crust and mantle, the core is made almost entirely of metal—specifically, iron and nickel. The shorthand used for the core's iron-nickel alloys is simply the elements' chemical symbols—NiFe.

hope this helps :)

An organism's phenotype is the way its _________ is expressed.

Answers

Genotype. Phenotype is what you physically see, genotype is what the genes code for

1. Choose the correct answer.
_____ are stronger at the epicenter of an earthquake.
A) Lava flows
B) Continent currents
C) Hot spots
D) Seismic waves

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is d sorry if its wrong.

Explanation:

D I think good luck <3
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