The friction loss in the system is 3.480 kilowatts.
Procedure - Friction loss through a pumpPump modelLet suppose that the pump within a distribution system is an open system at steady state, whose mass and energy balances are shown below:
Mass balance[tex]\dot m_{in}-\dot m_{out} = 0[/tex] (1)
[tex]\dot m_{in} = \frac{\dot V_{in}}{\nu_{in}}[/tex] (2)
[tex]\dot m_{out} = \frac{\dot V_{out}}{\nu_{out}}[/tex] (3)
Energy balance
[tex]\eta \cdot \dot W_{el} + \dot m_{in}\cdot (h_{in}-h_{out}) - \dot W_{f} = 0[/tex] (4)
Where:
[tex]\dot m_{in}[/tex] - Inlet mass flow, in kilograms per second.[tex]\dot m_{out}[/tex] - Outlet mass flow, in kilograms per second. [tex]\dot V_{in}[/tex] - Inlet volume flow, in cubic meters per second. [tex]\dot V_{out}[/tex] - Outlet volume flow, in cubic meters per second. [tex]\nu_{in}[/tex] - Inlet specific volume, in cubic meters per kilogram.[tex]\nu_{out}[/tex] - Outlet specific volume, in cubic meters per kilogram.[tex]\eta[/tex] - Pump efficiency, no unit.[tex]\dot W_{el}[/tex] - Electric motor power, in kilowatts.[tex]h_{in}[/tex] - Inlet specific enthalpy, in kilojoules per kilogram.[tex]h_{out}[/tex] - Outlet specific enthalpy, in kilojoules per kilogram. [tex]\dot W[/tex] - Work losses due to friction, in kilowatts. Data from steam tablesFrom steam tables we get the following water properties at inlet and outlet:
Inlet
[tex]p = 100\,kPa[/tex], [tex]T = 25\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]\nu = 0.001003\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]h = 104.927\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], Subcooled liquid
Outlet
[tex]p = 300\,kPa[/tex], [tex]T = 25\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]\nu = 0.001003\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]h = 105.128\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], Subcooled liquid
Calculation of the friction loss in the systemIf we know that [tex]\dot V_{in} = 0.05\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}[/tex], [tex]\nu_{in} = 0.001003\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}[/tex], [tex]h_{in} = 104.927\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]h_{out} = 105.128\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]\eta = 0.90[/tex] and [tex]\dot W_{el} = 15\,kW[/tex], then the friction loss in the system is:
[tex]\dot W_{f} = \frac{\dot V_{in}}{\nu_{in}}\cdot (h_{in} - h_{out}) + \eta \cdot \dot W_{el}[/tex]
[tex]\dot W_{f} = \left(\frac{0.05\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} }{0.001003\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} } \right)\cdot \left(104.927\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-105.128\,\frac{kJ}{kg}\right) + (0.90)\cdot (15\,kW)[/tex]
[tex]\dot W_{f} = 3.480\,kW[/tex]
The friction loss in the system is 3.480 kilowatts. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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A periodic digital waveform has a pulse width 25 and a period of 150 . Determine the frequency and the duty cycle
The frequency is 6.67 kHz and the duty cycle is:16.67%.
Frequency and duty cycle
Given:
Pulse width=25
Period=150
Frequency:
Frequency=1/(150×10^-6)
Frequency=1/0.00015
Frequency=6.666 kHz
Frequency=6.67 kHz (Approximately)
Duty cycle:
Duty cycle=(25×10^-6)/ (150×10^-6)×100%
Duty cycle=16.67%
Therefore the frequency is 6.67 kHz and the duty cycle is:16.67%.
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The volume of microbial culture is observed to increase according to the formula
V(m^3)=e^t
where t is time in seconds
a,calculate the expression for V(in^3) in terms of t(minute)
b,
The expression of V(m³)=e^(t(s)) to make V in in³ and t in minutes is;
V(in³) = (¹/₆₁₀₂₄)a[tex]e^{\frac{1}{60}bt(h)[/tex]
We are given that;
Volume of microbial culture is observed to increase according to the formula;
V = e^(t)
where;
t is in seconds
V is in m³
We want to now express V in in³ and t in minutes.
Now, from conversions;
1 m³ = 61024 in³
Also; 1 second = 1/60 minutes
according to formula for exponential decay, we know that;
V = ae^(bt)
Thus, we have;
61024V = ae^(¹/₆₀b(t(h))
V(in³) = (¹/₆₁₀₂₄)a[tex]e^{\frac{1}{60}bt(h)[/tex]
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The example of using biotechnology in heart surgery is used to illustrate which of the
following points?
Even advances in biotechnology cannot save every life.
There are many life-saving benefits of biotechnology.
The ethical issues in biotechnology do not apply to surgical fields.
The cost of advances in biotechnology is too high to make this care available to
all.
Answer:
There are many life-saving benefits of biotechnology.
Explanation:
The product of two factors is 4,500. If one of the factors is 90, which is the other factor?
Determine the mass density of an oil if 0.3 tonnes of the oil occupies a volume of 4m.
Answer:
Do you mean 4m^3 and 3.0 tones?
Explanation:
solution:
Mass = m = 3.0 tones
- 1 ton = 1,000 kg
= 3.0 × 1,000
= 3,000 kg
volume = v = 4m^3
Required:
Mass density of oil = p = ?
We know that;
[tex]p = \frac{mass}{volume} = \frac{m}{v} = \frac{3000}{4} = 750kg |m^{3} ans [/tex]
The answer is:
750kg / m^3
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what was the main drawback of ford's assembly line
A.)the cars broke down quickly
B.)production of the cars required many hours of labor
C.) The cars required a lot of fuel to run
D.)production was not flexible
Answer:
D. Im pretty sure at least. you're welcome
Select the appropriate SDLC process model to develop the VHROM system.
Software application life cycle simply means the application of standard practices to software applications building.
This is an incomplete information. Therefore, an overview of the software application life cycle will be given. It's the process of planning, creating, testing, and deployment of an information system.
Software application life cycle is divided into six steps which are planing requirements, designing, building, documentation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
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The separation and purification process is used for which of the following purposes?
Household cleaning
Developing vaccines
Identifying chromosomes
Documenting chemical reactions
The separation and purification process is used for DEVELOPING VACCINES. The development of vaccines must follow strict guidelines.
A vaccine is a biological preparation used to protect against harmful diseases (e.g., viruses) in a simple and safe manner.
Vaccine purification is a strict process consisting of clarification, concentration and chromatography in order to separate the extract that contains the active principle of the vaccine.
The techniques used for vaccine filtration include membrane filtration, depth filtration and centrifugation.
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Write matlab code for motion of a car first order system
Answer:
Vehicle Dynamics for use with MATLAB/Simulink (VDMS) is a lumped-parameter, 15 degrees-of-freedom vehicle simulation program that reads input files containing chassis, suspension kinematics and compliances, tire, driveline, and aerodynamic inputs.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
A full visual analysis would require that a product be dismantled completely so that all of its components can be described.
False
O True
Suppose your client wishes to purchase an annuity that pays $50,000 each year for 5 years, with the first payment 4 years from now. At an interest rate of 10%, how much would the client need to invest now? Please round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Compare the output of full-wave rectifier with and without filter
Answer:
Full wave rectification flips the negative half cycle of the sine wave to positive so the result is two positive half cycles.
Explanation:
hope it helps a lil
When is the output of a NAND-gate HIGH?
Answer:
In digital electronics, a NAND gate (NOT-AND) is a logic gate which produces an output which is false only if all its inputs are true; thus its output is complement to that of an AND gate. A LOW (0) output results only if all the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1); if any input is LOW (0), a HIGH (1) output results.
innovative ideas for civil engineering individual project? I'm running out of time. Need to submit and get approval for this. Please help me and give me a new title to research.
For an egsample- Investigation of replacing Ricehusk instead of Sand in C30, Like wise
Answer:
Top Final year projects for civil engineering students
• Geographic Information System using Q-GIS. ...
• Structural and Foundation Analysis. ...
• Construction Project Management & Building Information Modeling. ...
• Tall Building Design. ...
• Seismic Design using SAP2000 & ETABS.
Explanation:
Hope it's help
Which prosses uses a die and press to form parts
Answer:
stamping
Explanation:
8. What are two ways SpaceX plans to change personal travel?
Answer:
as all the people should go near stratosphere
Discuss what is an ore.
Answer:
a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.
Explanation:
yw
Answer:
Ore is an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. The mineral content of an ore must be in sufficient concentration to make its extraction commercially and economically viable.
Hope it helps.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
Explain why power is generated at very high voltages.
Answer:
It's because to increase efficiency.
Explanation:
As electricity is transmitted over long distances, there are inherent energy losses along the way.
(I hope this will help)
i) A sag vertical curve is to be designed to join a 4% grade to a 2% grade. If the design
speed is 50 mi/h, determine the minimum length of the curve. Assume a = 11 ft /sec2 and
perception-reaction time = 2.5 sec. Consider the following criteria:
a) Stopping sight distance
b) Comfort
Answer:
=4/5 because I'm not going to go back in a year meaning that they are you are
In a modern industrial plant the most likely polyphase power system in use is a/an blank system
Answer:
three-phase
Explanation:
2-phase, 3-phase, and 6-phase systems are in use. The most common of these is 3-phase.
A modern industrial plant most likely uses a 3-phase system.
__
Additional comment
Serious research began on 6-phase power transmission systems in 1973. They have been shown to increase power transfer, and to reduce corona, magnetic fields, and audio noise compared to 3-phase systems. However, they are not in widespread industrial use.
determine the values of the forces acting at A and B for the forces system
Answer:
You forgot the image and or example. I mean the answer could be anything right now.
When is the output of an OR-gate LOW?
Answer:
The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction (∨) from mathematical logic – it behaves according to the truth table above. A HIGH output (1) results if one or both the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1). If neither input is high, a LOW output (0) results.
14. An engine is brought into the shop with a
backfiring problem. Technician A says this
can be the result of a cracked distrib-
Technician B says this problem can
be the result of a faulty carburetor accelerator
pump. Who is right?
problem
utor cap.
he
1.
(A) A only.
(B) B only.
(C) Both A and B.
(D) Neither A nor B.
Answer:
B. To accurately measure spark advance, use a timing light that incorporates an
ignition advance meter. The spark advance cannot be determined by listening to the way the engine sounds.
I need a detailed solution for the multi part question
Answer:
z=X=c+J=A
Explanation:
Special impact sockets and extensions are easily
identified because they are:
(A) chrome.
(B) aluminum.
(C) flat black
Durant la sto
(D) hard rubber.
les
Answer:
C
Explanation:
they are flat black
Cellular network towers are configured in such a way so that they avoid what type of problem?
Answer:
They are configured this way to avoid overlap issues.
Explanation:
Technician A says that primary vibration is created by slight differences in the inertia of the pistons between top dead center and bottom dead center. Technician B says that secondary vibration is a strong low-frequency vibration caused by the movement of the piston traveling up and down the cylinder. Who is correct? O A. Neither Technician A nor B OB. Technician B O C. Both Technicians A and B D. Technician A
Neither technician Technician or B is correct in the statement above.
What leads to primary vibration?Vibration is a factor that is said to be caused by one or more other factors that occur together at any given time.
This can be due to actors such as imbalance, misalignment, wear and looseness and others. An imbalance occurs due to a "heavy spot" that is found inside a rotating component and it will lead to vibration when the unbalanced weight is said to rotates in circles round the machine's axis.
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What is The output of full-wave rectifier with filter
Answer:
The output we get from a full-wave rectifier is a pulsating DC voltage that increases to a maximum and then decreases to zero.
Explanation:
hope it helps sorry if im wrong
1. What are some pendulum wave characteristics?
2. What are waves characteristics?
3. List characteristics that they both share
Answer:
Explanation:
A student borrows $60,000 for business school at 6.5% stated annual interest with equal monthly payments over 10 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. How much is the monthly payment?
Answer:
$681.29
Explanation:
The amortization formula seems to apply. The monthly payment on a loan of P at rate r for t years is ...
A = P(r/10)/(1 -(1 +r/12)^(-12t))
For the given loan parameters, the monthly payment is ...
A = $60,000(0.065/12)/(1 -(1 +0.065/12)^(-12·10)) ≈ $681.29
The monthly payment is $681.29.