A chemist performs the following reaction:
PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)
If she has 26.4 g of PCl5, what mass of water should she react to use up all of the
PCl5?

Looking for an in-depth step by step, please

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

9.17 g

Explanation:

1) Calculate mols of PCl5

PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)

Mass of PCl5: 26.5g

Molar Mass of PCl5 208.24g/mol

Mol of PCl5 = Mass PCl5 /Molar mass PCl5  = 26.5g / (208.24g/mol) = 0.127257011 mol

2) Calculate mols of water needed to react

Mols of H2O per 1 Mols of PCl5 = 4 (because 4 water is needed to Phosphorus pentachloride).

Mols of H2O = Mol of PCl5 * 4 = 0.127257011 * 4 = 0.509028044 mols

3) Calculate Grams of water needed to react

Mols of H2O = 0.509028044 mols

Molar Mass of H2O = 18.015 g/mol

Mass of H2O = Mols of H2O * Molar Mass of H2O

= 0.509028044 mols* 18.015 g/mol = 9.17014021 g

sf = 3

9.17 g


Related Questions

Calculate the mass of diphosphorus pentoxide (P,05) that contains a trillion (1.000 x 10^2) phosphorus atoms. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 4 significant digits.​

Answers

Answer: The answer is 94.25 × 10¯¹² g.

1. Before starting, make a prediction: If substances B and C are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have more energy transferred out in order to change to the liquid phase? Substance B or substance C? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Substance C

Explanation:

Substance C would be the answer because Substance C has a lower attraction level. Because of this, it takes more energy to take out of in order to become a liquid.

What is epoxy?
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Answers

A clear chemical compound.

Answer:

1. any class of adhesives, plastics, or other materials that are polymers of epoxies.

2. something like glue or resin

Explanation:

that's the dictionary definition of epoxy.

Consider Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 (g). If 0.30 mol Zn reacts with HCl, how many grams of HCl are needed?

Answers

Answer:

22 grams

Explanation:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

The first step to answering this question is to calculate the amount of moles of HCl needed. We do this by multiplying the coefficient of HCl in the equation over the coefficient of Zn.

0.30mol × [tex]\frac{2}{1}[/tex] = 0.60 mol HCl

Now, to figure out how many grams we must multiply the amount of moles of HCl by it's molar mass. This molar mass can be found by adding the molar masses of all the elements in HCl.

0.60mol × 36.46 g/mol = 21.87g

Using proper sig figs, 22 grams of HCl are required for this reaction.

The ___ variable responds to the __ variable and goes on the Y-axis.
1. Dependent, Independent
2. Independent, Dependent
3. Control, Constant
4. Constant, Control

Answers

Answer: 1. Dependent, Independent The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis.

Explanation: The independent variable is controlled or manipulated by the experimenter. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.The dependent variable is what you are measuring. For example, a test score could be a dependent variable because it could change depending on several factors such as how much you studied, how much sleep you got the night before you took the test, or even how hungry you were when you took it.

How that helps. :)

The dependent variable responds to the independent variable and goes on the Y-axis. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is dependent variable ?

In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables are so-called because, during an experiment, their values are examined on the assumption or presumption that they are governed by the values of other variables.

the dependent variable on other measurable variables As a result of an experimental manipulation of the independent variable or variables, these variables should change.

What you track in the experiment and what is impacted by it are both considered dependent variables. The independent variable affects the dependent variable's behavior. Because it "depends" on the independent variable, it is known as a dependent variable.

Thus, option A is correct.

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The equations ? It’s for a chemistry class, and he said we need to explain and write down the math problems?

Answers

Answer:

I think this is because math and chemistry go together and the math problems are science related.

Explanation:

[H+]=1×10−13 M pH=

what is this answeer

Answers

Answer:

Take the -logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions that are in the solution:

pH=−log(1×10−8M)=8.❤

what is involved fashion of male and female gametes to form a zygote which develops into an embryo ​

Answers

This process is known as fertilisation. Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes of all other cells in the organism. This means they are haploid . When the male and female gametes combine in fertilisation they create an embryo with the full complement of chromosomes (diploid).

Is the formation of sulfur tetrafluoride monoxide endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

endothermic means it absorbs energy while exothermic means it releases energy. remember this.

NO LINKS!!!! 50 PTS!!!
What is a title name for Aerobic cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

try this

Explanation:

I searched it but I don't know

What would happen if hydrogen chloride gas is bubbled through a solution of lead (II) nitrate? Explain​

Answers

A white precipitate of silver chloride will be formed when Hydrogen chloride gas is passed through silver nitrate.

A white precipitate of silver chloride will be formed when Hydrogen chloride gas is passed through silver nitrate.2HCl+2AgNO³

→2AgCl+2HNO³

The reaction between AgCl and NH4OH will result in the products of Ag(NH3) 2+and Cl - ions .

AgCl+2NH 4OH→Ag(NH3) ²Cl+HO

a sample of glucose contains 1.250x10^21 carbon atoms, how many atoms of hydrogen does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen = 2.5 * 10^21

Explanation:

Chemical Formula Glucose: C₆H₁₂O₆

One of the ways you could do  this is to notice that for every carbon atom there are two Hydrogen atoms. You can state this more formally by using the formula to set up a ratio: 12/6 = hydrogen to Carbon

So if there are 1.250 * 10^21 Carbon atoms in the Glucose sample, then there will be twice as many hydrogen atoms.

H = 2 * 1.25 * 10^21 = 2.5 * 10^21 atoms

You could do this more formally by setting up a proportion.

6 Carbon / 12 Hydrogen = 1.25*10^21 /  x         Cross Multiply

6*x = 12 * 1.25*10^21                                           Combine the right

6x = 1.5 * 10^22                                                  Divide by 6

x = 2.5 * 10^21

11) What volume will 0.75 mol of Oxygen gas (O2) occupy at 298 K and a pressure of 52.7 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 35.3L

Explanation:

Use Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) and isolate for V (volume) by dividing both sides by P (pressure). You will then get the eqaution listed below and you can solve by using the method I used below.

V = nRT/P

V = (0.75kPa)(8.314)(298K)/(52.7kPa)

V = 1858.179/52.7

V = 35.3L

How many atoms are in 25.0 grams of carbon?

Answers

mol = 25/12

= 2.083 mol

1 mol = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

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X = 2.083/1 × 6.02 × 10^23

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What is the empirical formula for C2H4S2?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation: ihjk

(QUICK)
What is the percent yield if the actual yield is 1.5g and the theoretical yield is 4.5g?

Answers

Answer:

33.3% (depending on how many significant figures you need)

Explanation:

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Consider the energy transfers and transformations that occur when a person rides a bicycle. Describe thi
process by selecting the correct options from the drop-down menus.
Chemical energy is transformed into
energy in the person's muscles.
Kinetic energy is
from the person's legs to the pedals.
Kinetic energy is
thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm.
DONE

Answers

Answer:

b,a,b

Explanation:

The energy transfers and transformations that occur are kinetic energy is from the person's legs to the pedals and thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm.

What is law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.

The energy transfers and transformations that occur when a person rides a bicycle are:

Kinetic energy is from the person's legs to the pedals Thermal energy due to friction when the wheels get warm

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what is meaning of coordination bond?​

Answers

Answer:

Coordinate-bond meaning

A type of covalent bond in which both the shared electrons are contributed by one of the two atoms. ... The definition of a coordinate bond is a chemical bond between two atoms when one of the atoms shares a pair of electrons.

Explanation:

Explanation:

is a covalent bond in the sharing of electron pair equally between two atoms in which each atom contribute an electron.

it is form when atomic orbitals of atoms each containing an unpaired electron overlap to share the pair of electrons.

Which element represents magnetic properties?

Answers

Iron, cobalt and nickel!
Hope this helps!

Answer:Demagnetizing a magnet is also possible. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic; the most common ones are iron, cobalt and nickel and their alloys. The rare-earth metals neodymium and samarium are less common examples.

Explanation;

LAST ATTEMPT! Covalent compound naming !

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Answer:sad

Explanation:

haaaaan   not

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580 N
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Answers

ANSWER: 57 N

took that already

Which functional group does the molecule below have?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

We can see here that the functional group that the molecule have is: B. Carbonyl

What is a functional group?

A functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions and properties of that molecule. Functional groups are the parts of organic molecules that determine their reactivity and the types of chemical reactions they can undergo.

In organic chemistry, functional groups play a crucial role in understanding the structure and behavior of molecules. Different functional groups confer distinct properties to molecules, influencing their physical properties, solubility, acidity or basicity, and interactions with other molecules.

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Please write out the balanced chemical equations for the following
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**Ensure you write the states of the reactants and products.**
• zirconium chloride reacts with scandium dichromate

Answers

Answer: Super idol

Explanation:

chinese malapoks

How are all atoms of silver alike, but different from atoms of other elements?
A. All atoms of silver have the same mass.
B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number,
C. All atoms of silver have the same number of neutrons.
D. All atoms of silver have the same number of subatomic particles.

Answers

B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus.

Need Help ASAPPPP!!!!

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Answer: For number 8. I think only one if not i'm so sorry also you would need 143. 0914

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello! :p

6.022 × 10^{23} atoms of copper. 143.09 g/mol

I hope this helps! Thank you so much! :)

Describe the factors that can be used to predict whether or not a nuclide is stable.​

Answers

The principal factor for determining whether a nucleus is stable is the neutron to proton ratio. Elements with Z < 20 are lighter and these elements' nuclei and have a ratio of 1:1 and prefer to have the same amount of protons and neutrons.
The principal factor for determining whether a nucleus is stable is the neutron to proton ratio. Elements with (Z<20) are lighter and these elements' nuclei and have a ratio of 1:1 and prefer to have the same amount of protons and neutrons.


Facts about neutron:

James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932. He discovered it using this curious device which he made from pieces found in the laboratory.


Neutrons are very small indeed.



There are stars made of neutrons.


Neutrons are slightly heavier than protons.

Neutrons are made of three quarks.


What charge is a neutron?: Neutrons have no charge. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each

is H2O polar or non polar?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H2O is a polar molecule

Answer:

polar covalent molecule

Explanation:

the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that water has two pole a positive and a negative.

The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why drops of liquid water appeared on the outside of the cold, but not the warm, soda can. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

due to warm temperature

Explanation:

Explanation:

There is water present in liquid form instead of liquid nitrogen on the outer side of the can because of the temperature present in the surrounding environment. The temperature around the can is little warm which is favourable for the water but not for the liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen present in liquid state when the temperature of the surrounding is too cold. if it is warm, the liquid nitrogen starts boiling and converts into gaseous state so that's why the warmer temperature is responsible for the presence of water not the liquid nitrogen.

What law of motion corresponds with this statement?

"A rifle kicks."

first law
third law
second law

Answers

Answer:

3rd  lawl

Explanation:

a rifle kick is when you fire a projectile and you feel a force pushing against your hand. Rifles normally have heavier projectiles so there is more force pushing back against you. example, if you were sitting on a spinny chair with wheeles and your friend is sitting on another, and you push each other while on the chair, you will both go backward, but the lighter person will go back more. for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

that is the third law, also said as: "When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body."

How abundant is Polonium in the earth's crust?

Answers

Even in pitchblende, polonium is exceedingly rare: 1,000 tons of ore must be treated to yield 40 milligrams of polonium. It has a one-part-in-ten-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth It is found in nature as a byproduct of the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and actinium.

Atomic Number: 210

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