65 POINTS!
Scientists observed some fossils of the early ancestors of camels. Using the fossils they obtained, they prepared a phylogeny chart for camels.
Based on this chart, what can you conclude about the relationship between modern camels (Camelus) and Aepycamelus?
OLIGOCENE
PLIOCENE PLEISTOCENE
EOCENE
LOWER UPPER
MIOCENE
LOWER UPPER
Paratylopus
Eschatius
Oxydactylus Aepycamelus
(Giraffe-camel)
7-Piptylopus
Poebrotherium - Protomeryx-Procamelus-Pliauchenia-Camelus
Camelops
Stenomylus
(Gazele-camel)
Modern camels share an evolutionary relationship with Aepycamelus, but they didn't directly evolve
from them.
Aepycamelus don't share any evolutionar relationship with modern camels.
Aepycamelus are modern camels' closest extinct relatives.
Aepycamelus are modern camels' closest living descendants.
Answers
Answer:
A. Modern camels share an evolutionary relationship with Aepycamelus, but they didn’t directly evolve from them.
Explanation:
The phylogeny chart shows that modern camels share an evolutionary relationship with Aepycamelus, but they didn't directly evolve from them
What is a phylogeny chart?A phylogeny chart is a chart that shows the relatedness of organisms by charting structural relationships in order to determine their evolutionary origins.
From the phylogeny chart , modern camels, Camelus share an evolutionary relationship with Aepycamelus as they both originate From a common ancestor, Protylopus.
However, modern camels do not directly originate from Aepycamelus.
Therefore, it can be concluded that modern camels share an evolutionary relationship with Aepycamelus, but they didn't directly evolve from them.
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Related Questions
The graph below shows the growth of a population of rabbits in a forest ecosystem. Which environmental factor could have caused the change indicated by "A" on the graph? Rabbit Population in a Specific Ecosystem B Population Size AA- C с A Time o increased availability of food increased predation by herbivores o increased number of decomposers O increased competition among carnivores
Answers
Answer:
Increased avaliability of food
Explanation:
A rock rolls down a hill. Which form of energy is this an example of?
Chemical
Electrical
Mechanical
Thermal
Answers
Answer:mechanical
Explanation:
Quick question. What is this? Should I move out???
Answers
Answer:
thats a bed bug you're screwed
What types of rocks do the numbers 2, 3, and 5 represent, in that order?
a. igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
b. metamorphic, igneous, sedimentary
c. sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic
d. sedimentary, metamorphic, igneous
Answers
Answer:
d) sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Describe the control group for an experiment that examines the effect of fire intensity on the biodiversity of tree communities.
Answers
Answer:
explanation below
Explanation:
The control group would be the biodiversity of the trees without the fire
The control group in the experiment would center on the biodiversity of the trees without the fire. Ideally, both the control group and the experimental groups are usually identical in every way except that the experimental group would receive the treatment that is believed to have an effect on the biodiversity of trees.
For an experiment seeking to study the effect of fire intensity on the biodiversity of tree communities, the control group will be an experimental unit consisting of a community of biodiversity of trees with no fire or treatment.
In a scientific experiment, they are usually two main groups of experimental units. They are:
The Experimental Group: This group of experimental units receive the treatment. In the case of the experiment cited above, the experimental group would be a community of biodiversity of trees that is set on fire.The Control Group: This experimental units do not receive treatment. They serve as the basis for comparison. In the scenario cited in the question, the control group would be a community of biodiversity of trees without the treatment, which is, no fire on the community.Therefore, for an experiment seeking to study the effect of fire intensity on the biodiversity of tree communities, the control group will be an experimental unit consisting of a community of biodiversity of trees with no fire or treatment.
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WHY ARE C-19 (CORONA VIRUS) NOT ACCURATE AS TOLD?
Answers
because it is a new virus that us humans have not experienced and we are still learning about it
Alana summarized what happens when a ball sitting on top of a grassy hill rolls down the hill.
The motionless ball has potential energy. Once the ball starts to roll down the hill, new kinetic energy is made. As the ball rolls across the grass, it slows down. The kinetic energy of the ball is converted to other forms of energy.
Which best describes Alana’s error?
The motionless ball does not have energy because it is still.
Kinetic energy is not made; it is a result of energy transformation.
The ball cannot slow down unless someone touches it.
The energy is not converted; it disappears.
Answers
Answer:
It's actually B that guy is wrong on Edge.
Explanation:
Alana's error regarding the energy of the ball is that kinetic energy is not made; it is a result of energy transformation. The second option is true regarding the energy conversion.
What are the various types of energy?The law of conservation of energy says that energy is neither created nor destroyed but only converted from one form to another, such as from the kinetic to the potential and vice versa. Here, the ball is placed at the top, where it has no motion, but the ball has potential energy, and that potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy when the ball starts to roll down the hill. After sometime, the ball spontaneously stopped on the ground, and the kinetic energy was converted into potential energy.
Hence, Alana's error regarding the energy of the ball is that kinetic energy is not made; it is a result of energy transformation. The second option is true regarding the energy conversion.
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Which best describes the pericardium?
structures inside the heart that ensure that blood flows in one direction only
a sac around the heart that allows the heart muscle to receive oxygen
a sac around the heart that protects the heart and chest tissues
structures inside the heart that bring blood to the lungs for oxygenation
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The pericardium is a thin sac that surrounds your heart. It protects and lubricates your heart and keeps it in place within your chest
Pericardium is best described as a sac around the heart that protects the heart and chest tissues.
What is the Heart?This is the central organ of the circulatory system which is involved in pumping blood to other parts of the body.
The pericardium surrounds the heart and helps to protect it from external pressure and other factors.
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4. Compare and contrast the rate of sea floor spreading along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and East
Pacific Rise.
Answers
Answer:
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs down the center of the Atlantic Ocean. ... The rift valley is 1 to 3 km deep, about the depth and width of the Grand Canyon. In contrast, the East Pacific Rise spreads fast at rates of 6 to 16 cm per year (more than 20 cm per year in the past).
PLEASE HURRY DUE IN 5 MINS
What is some of the evidence used by Galileo to support Copernicus’s model and disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy’s?
Each planet spins in an epicycle.
Planets appear to move backward.
Jupiter has moons orbiting it.
The religious and cultural beliefs supported this model.
Answers
Claudius Ptolemaeus (85-165 AD) or Ptolemy believed Aristotle's theory that the Sun, Moon, and planets circled the Earth.
However, he improved it to account for the fact that planets sometimes appear to travel backward across the sky, called retrograde motion.
Galileo Galilei used various pieces of evidence to support Copernicus's heliocentric model and challenge the geocentric model proposed by Aristotle and Ptolemy. Some of the key evidence and observations that Galileo put forward include:
Observations of the phases of Venus: Galileo observed that Venus goes through phases just like the Moon.Observation of Jupiter's moons: Galileo discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto). Observation of Saturn: Galileo observed Saturn using his telescope and noticed the presence of what he called "ears" or "appendages" on each side of the planet.Lunar observations: Galileo's observations of the Moon revealed mountains, valleys, and craters, contradicting the notion of a perfect and unchanging celestial realm put forth by Aristotle and Ptolemy.Sunspot observations: Galileo observed sunspots, dark spots on the surface of the Sun.Thus, it's worth noting that while Galileo provided empirical evidence to support the heliocentric model, his ideas and evidence faced strong opposition from the religious and cultural beliefs of the time, as they contradicted the established dogma of a geocentric universe.
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How is the blackjack seed suited to its method of dispersal?
Answers
Answer:
Seeds are widely dispersed through the fruits hook-like bristles that embed themselves in clothing and the fur of mammals and feathers of birds. They are also spread by wind, water and soil.
Explanation:
Which is not a function of the respiratory system? *
It warms air entering the body.
O It exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide.
O It pumps blood to the organs.
O It creates sound through the voice box.
Answers
Answer:
it exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
You inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide
Out of the given options 3 that is "it pumps blood to the organs" is not a function of the respiratory systems.
The respiratory system is a network of organs and tissues that assist you in breathing. This system assists your body in absorbing oxygen from the air so that your organs can function.
It also removes waste gases from your blood, such as carbon dioxide. Allergies, illnesses, and infections are common difficulties.
The respiratory system contributes to the warming and humidification of the air we breathe. The air is warmed as it goes through the nasal passages and pharynx, which helps to protect the lungs' sensitive tissues.
The respiratory system contributes to the production of sound. When air flows through the larynx (voice box), the vocal cords vibrate, producing sound.
Thus, the option 3 is not the function of the respiratory system.
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Scientists continually work to better understand human diseases. Knowledge of the human genome enables them to better understand the proteins involved. How does analyzing human genomes help scientists in this endeavor?
a) Chromosomes join together to make proteins.
b) The bases that make up DNA are also present in RNA
c) DNA contains the information used to make proteins.
d) Nucleic acid molecules have shapes similar to those of proteins.
Answers
Answer:
I believe the answer is c.
Answer:
The correct answer is c) DNA contains the information used to make proteins.Explanation:
I took the test and made a 100 so you can trust me
Please leave a thanks and rate this answer 5 stars. You don't need an acount to do this!
What makes up the "tail" of an ATP molecule?
Answers
Answer:
The tail of an ATP molecule is made up by 3 phosphate groups link together by the help of 2 high energy phosphoanhydride bonds. Explanation: ATP or adenosine triphosphate is an energy rich compound that contain adenine base, ribose sugar and 3 phosphate groups.
Explanation:
IF RIGHT BRANLIST PLEASE
Answer:
The tail of an ATP molecule is made up by 3 phosphate groups link together by the help of 2 high energy phospho anhydride bonds.
Which phrases describe a metamorphic rock
Answers
Answer:
formed by a volcano
Explanation:
Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks form when rocks are heated to the melting point which forms magma . Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock.
Answer:
formed from a volcano
Explanation:
i took the test got it right, hope this helps! :)
Answer 26-28 please thanks
Answers
Answer: 26=3
27=16
28=50
Explanation:
Think and discuss:Suppose you are a farmer trying to grow plants in a greenhouse. Why would it be important to know what the limiting factor is
Answers
Answer:
Because limiting factors affect plant growth
Explanation:
A limiting factor is a condition that limits the population's growth in an ecosystem by slowing or stopping its growth. These factors are generated by the lack or excess of a particular resource. In plants, limiting factors include, among others, light, water, temperature, oxygen, food, (i.e., nutrients and minerals), space, etc. In this case, the farmer must know which greenhouse conditions are limiting factors in order to ensure the survival and optimal development of the plant population.
Five factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions and describe each
Answers
Answer:
Five factors typically affecting the rates of chemical reactions will be explored in this section: the chemical nature of the reacting substances, the state of subdivision (one large lump versus many small particles) of the reactants, the temperature of the reactants, the concentration of the reactants
Explanation:
Where are the Galápagos Islands located?
Answers
Answer:
Pacific Ocean
The Galapagos Islands are located 1000 km off Ecuador's coast in the Pacific Ocean. The Galapagos archipelago consists of 13 major islands, 6 smaller islands and many islets.
Explanation:
Describe the electron transport chain including its reactants and products
Answers
Answer:
The electron transport chain is a series of electron transporters embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that shuttles electrons from NADH and FADH2 to molecular oxygen. In the process, protons are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, and oxygen is reduced to form water.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation. It occurs in mitochondria in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.8
First one answer gets a brainly. Please look at the picture & answer the question .
Answers
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
c. What percentage of the offspring will be round? _______________
6. RR x Rr
a. What are the different kinds of gametes these parents can produce? ___________
b. Make a punnett square
porcierto una chica me gusta xd y la ayude
Answers
Answer:
Technical there is a 50% chance but I think the answer would actually be 25% chance of being round
What is an action of the highlighted muscle?
Answers
Answer:
Hi there Braniac! I know your new so let me help you out!
If you would like to ask a question that is not easy to type, simply take a screenshot and press the attach file button! Find your screenshot, then be on your way to better grades and more understanding! Hope this helps!
40 points :))) please help and I will give you Dino nuggiez
Answers
Answer:
i cant see it well
Explanation:
Answer:
damage, genes, oncogenes, divide, healthy, self-destruct, damaged, Apoptosis
GIVING BRAINLIEST TO FIRST GOOD ANSWER! A LOT OF POINTS PLS ADD EXPLANATION MARINE SCIENCE
A scientist wants to test whether the pH, salinity, or temperature of seawater impacts coral development. He sets up an experiment with three conditions:
Aquarium 1: Normal pH, normal salinity, normal temperature
Aquarium 2: High pH, high salinity, high temperature
Aquarium 3: Low pH, low salinity, low temperature
What factor would improve experimental design the most? (3 points)
Select one:
a. Eliminating Aquarium 1 since it only uses normal conditions
b. Testing one variable at a time and keeping the other two variables constant
c. Using one aquarium and changing the variables from day to day
d. Setting up the variables on a gradient in each aquarium
Answers
Answer: The answer is 1
Explanation:
True or False: Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus.
Answers
the eukaryotic cells does contain a nucleus
Answer:
The answer is false
Explanation:
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
1. Which factor does not affect species richness on islands?
Age of island
Geographical location
Habitat size
Island shape
Question 2
Which combination of factors will result in an island community with the lowest ecological tolerance?
Upwelling of colder ocean water, increased sunlight
Introduction of invasive species, increased freshwater sources
Increased human population, increased agricultural expansion
Increased colonization, decreased extinction rate
Question 3
The table depicts characteristics of five amphibian species (A–E). Use the information in the table to answer the following question:
Ecological Parameter Species A Species B Species C Species D Species E
Temperature Range 15–30 °C 10–40 °C 15–20 °C 10–30 °C 15–25 °C
Freshwater or Brackish Water Fresh/brackish Brackish Brackish Fresh Fresh/brackish
Food Sources Varied Two mainland species of grasshopper Only island arthropods Varied Varied
Habitat Lakes Estuaries/ponds Estuaries/ponds Lakes Lakes
Which individual(s) of the species listed in the table would likely die if moved to a new island habitat?
Species C and E
Species A and C
Species A only
Species B only
Question 4
Island biogeography studies the ________ on islands.
mountain topography
natural disasters
distribution of species
climate change
Question 5
Increased deforestation reduces the habitat for an arthropod species preferred by an island reptile. Which of the following descriptions predicts the most likely outcome for these two species?
The reptile population increases as arthropods are confined to smaller sections of the island.
The reptile population decreases as arthropods decrease with their habitat.
Island arthropods decrease as the reptile population increases.
Island arthropods and reptiles both increase in the island habitat.
Question 6
Which statement describes a factor in the island biogeographical model?
Dispersing species are more likely to find smaller secluded habitats
Smaller populations are less likely to go extinct
Large islands have less available niches for immigrating species
Islands closer to the mainland have greater colonization
Question 7
Which of the following ideas helps explain the factors that affect island colonization of and species richness for a region?
Species-area effect
Rescue effect
Target effect
Time/stability hypothesis
I and II
II and III
I, II, IV
I, II, III, IV
Answers
Answer:
Ecological tolerance refers to the ability of an organism, or animal to be able to adapt and survive changing environmental conditions.
The combination of factors that would result in an island community with the lowest ecological tolerance would be option B Introduction of invasive species, increased deforestation because with the introduction of invasive species, there would be more competition for natural resources such as food, water, sunlight; and with increased deforestation, there is greater chances of soil erosion.
interact with other living organisms and
interact with the physical environment
Insular biogeography or island biogeography is a field within biogeography that examines the factors that affect the species richness and diversification of isolated natural communities. The theory was originally developed to explain the pattern of the species–area relationship occurring in oceanic islands.
The reptile population decreases as arthropods decrease with their habitat
Migrating species are more likely to find larger habitats over smaller ones. Explanation: The concept of island biogeographical model establishes that larger islands and habitats will have a larger number of species than a smaller island. Larger islands have more tendency to attract new species.The species–area relation, whereby the number of species in a spatial unit increases with that unit’s area, well predates the MacArthur and Wilson theory of island biogeography, having been documented for about 150 years. Two general kinds of models for this relation have been proposed. The first has number of species predicted from an assumed species–abundance distribution and the total number of individuals of all species combined (assumed proportional to area). The second develops species–area relations from MacArthur and Wilson’s species-equilibrium approach.
what type of igneous rocks are the Hawaiian islands
Answers
The Hawaiian Islands are nearly entirely made of basalt lava, the most abundant type of rock on the planet.
What is igneous rock and its type ?Hot, molten rock crystallizes and hardens to produce igneous rocks, which are named after the Latin word for fire. The melt begins deep inside the Earth around hot regions or active plate borders, then it rises toward the surface. Depending on where the molten rock hardens, igneous rocks are classified as either intrusive or extrusive.
Intrusive Igneous Rocks: When magma is imprisoned in the Earth's interior, intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks are created. The individual mineral grains have a very long time to develop because of the slow cooling, and as a result, they reach a comparatively enormous size. Rocks that are intrusive have a coarse-grained texture.Extrusive Igneous Rocks: When magma escapes and cools above (or very close to) the Earth's surface, igneous rock known as extrusive rock is created. These are the kinds of rocks that are created by erupting volcanoes and gushing cracks.
These rocks have an extremely fine-grained or even glassy structure because of the rapid cooling, which leaves little time for mineral crystals to develop. The quenched lava frequently contains trapped hot gas bubbles, giving it a frothy, vesicular texture.
Thus, Hawaiian islands are made up of basalt ; the most common rock on the earth.
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How does a stem cell become specialized into a heart cell?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
stem cells are manipulated to specialize into specific types of cells, such as heart muscle cells, blood cells or nerve cells. The specialized cells can then be implanted into a person. For example, if the person has heart disease, the cells could be injected into the heart muscle.
Daughter cells are created when stem cells divide properly in the body or a lab to create more cells. These daughter cells either develop into fresh stem cells or into differentiated cells with a more specific role, such as bone, blood, brain, or heart muscle cells.
How are stem cells differentiated?According to research, cardiomyocytes made from pluripotent stem cells can develop into beating human heart muscle cells that both produce the required signals and restore muscle lost during a heart attack.
Stem cells have the ability to multiply and develop into a variety of relatively mature cells. When inserted into a blastocyst, embryonic stem cells have the ability to develop into any organ in the human body.
Therefore, theoretically, every organ in the body might be replaced using embryonic stem cells.
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Part B
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the cell model?
Answers
Answer:
strengths:The cell model shows all the process involved, and it's easy to understand, even if a person isn't familiar with the process
weaknesses: it doesnt show organelle or rna
Answer:
The cell model clearly shows all the processes involved, and it’s easy to understand, even if a person isn’t familiar with the process. The actual cell diagram doesn’t show all the organelles, so it’s an inaccurate representation of the cell. It also doesn’t show all the RNA involved in transcription and translation.
Explanation:
Plato / Sample Answer