5. What is a hypothesis and how is it used?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

A hypothesis is used in an experiment to define the relationship between two variables. The purpose of a hypothesis is to find the answer to a question. A formalized hypothesis will force us to think about what results we should look for in an experiment. The first variable is called the independent variable

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Related Questions

PLEASE ANSWER
A train travels 200 miles at an average speed of 50 miles per hour. How long does it take the train to travel this distance?

Answers

4 hours. Divide 200 by 50

Which compound contains nitrogen with an oxidation number of +3?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrous Acid [tex]N_{2}O_{3}[/tex]

Nitrogen is in the +3 oxidation state in N2O3. Nitrous acid is a weak acid.

The compound contains nitrogen with an oxidation number of +3 is N₂O₃ and nitrous acid HNO₂. Nitrous acid is a weak acid.

What do you mean by oxidation state ?

The term oxidation state is defined as the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to produce a chemical bond with another atom. The oxidation state is also called as oxidation number.

The formula for calculating oxidation states would be : The Highest Oxidation State for a Transition metal = Number of Unpaired electrons + Two s-orbital electrons.

The compound contains nitrogen with an oxidation number of +3 is N₂O₃ because it can acquire three electrons to form a chemical bond and to complete its outermost orbit (octet).

Thus, The compound contains nitrogen with an oxidation number of +3 is N₂O₃ and nitrous acid HNO₂.

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How many days will pass between a new moon and a full moon?

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

im smart

Answer:

The longest duration between full moon to new moon (or new moon to full moon) lasts about 15 days and 14.5 hours, while the shortest duration between full moon to new moon (or new moon to full moon) lasts only about 13 days and 22.5 hours. New Moon appears higher on summer solstice than on winter solstice.

DNA and RNA have base pairs that form hydrogen bonds with complementary bases. The DNA molecule shown contains adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Which base does RNA not have?
A) Thymine B) Adenine C) Guanine D) Cytosine

Answers

Answer:

Thymine

Explanation: I took the test

The DNA molecule shown contains adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. The base that RNA does not have is Thymine. The correct option is A.

What are DNA and RNA?

DNA and RNA both are genetic materials, and they both represent the genetic material of living organisms. All animals contain DNA in their body. Some plants or bacteria contain RNA as genetic material.

DNA and RNA both contain bases that are attached with a hydrogen bond. These bases are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. In RNA, the same bases are present.

In RNA, in place of thymine, there is uracil present. Uracil and adenine are joined together with a hydrogen bond. Cytosine and guanine are present together with a hydrogen bond.

Thus, the correct option is A.Thymine, regarding the base present RNA.

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You are out on a hike, and you notice that the line of telephone wires you have been following along a slope is crooked. Two of the posts are much farther down slope then the others. What has likely occurred on this hillside?

Answers

Answer:

The awnser is creep

Explanation:

There don't appear to be any dial tone problems on the telephone caused by broken wires, connectors, wall jacks, or other network-interfering hardware.

What is hardware ?

Hardware describes the physical parts of the computer or its delivery mechanisms for the software's written instructions to be stored and executed. The device's intangible component that enables user interaction with the hardware is called the software.

Software is referred to as "soft" because it is flexible, but hardware is referred to as "hard" because it is rigid in terms of modifications. Software often instructs hardware to carry out any command.

Since a smartphone is fundamentally a small computer, it has several parts in common with computers, such as processors and memory. It's critical to balance your demands on this hardware because these components are continuously improved in new phone generations.

Thus, It doesn't seem that any broken wires, connectors, wall jacks, or other network-interfering gear are the root of any dial tone issues on the hardware.

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can u help me with my science problems​

Answers

Answer:

what is the question

Explanation:

what do you need help with

what do you need? what’s the question, it’s not showed in the above picture

Which of the following is not a gas in the Earth's atmosphere? A. oxygen B. carbon dioxide C. sulfur D.nitrogen 1​

Answers

C. sulfur is not a gas in earth’s atmosphere
c hope this helped and good luck

I need help what is the Find the value of x

Answers

Answer:

45 degrees

Explanation:

as you can see, the box in the corner states that both the angles together are 90 degrees, and half of that is 45. 90/2=45

So, for his this value of x would be 45.

If you worked at a job for 9.00/hour, what type of correlation is the number of hours worked and your take-home pay?

Answers

Answer:

There is a linear correlation between the number of hours worked and take-home pay. And more exactly, a direct proportionality. [tex]C = 9\cdot t[/tex]

Explanation:

From statement we deduce that amount of hours worked ([tex]t[/tex]) (Independent variable, measured in hours) is directly proportional to take-home pay ([tex]C[/tex]) (dependent, measured in monetary units), since proportionality ratio is constant and, therefore, there exists a linear correlation between both variables. That is:

[tex]C \propto t[/tex]

[tex]C = k\cdot t[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where [tex]k[/tex] is the proportionality ratio, measured in monetary units per hour. If we know that [tex]k = 9\,\frac{m.u.}{h}[/tex], then the resulting correlation is:

[tex]C = 9\cdot t[/tex]

There is a linear correlation between the number of hours worked and take-home pay.

Look for other families of ions in the table that follow a pattern similar to that of the polyatomic chlorine ions. Then complete the statement to describe what you find. Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Families of ions that contain hydrogen pattern similar to that of the polyatomic chlorine ions. then complete the statement to describe what you find ​

Answers

Answer: Families of ions that contain NITROGEN, SULFUR, and CARBON follow a pattern similar to that of the polyatomic chlorine ions.

Explanation: Plato

Answer:

Answer: Families of ions that contain NITROGEN, SULFUR, and CARBON follow a pattern similar to that of the polyatomic chlorine ions.

Explanation: Plato

state two advantages of parallel over series connection in table form?​

Answers

Advantages of parallel combination over series combination are:

1) In parallel combination each appliance gets the full voltage.

2) If one appliance is switched on/of others are not affected.

3) The parallel circuit divide the current through the appliances. Each appliance gets proper current depending on its resistance.

4) In a parallel combination it is very easy to connect or disconnect a new appliance without affecting the working of other appliances.

choose what you like!

Note that there are also some disadvantages to using parallel connections over series connections, such as increased complexity in wiring and the need for additional safety measures when working with high voltage circuits. The choice between series and parallel connections depends on the specific requirements of the circuit and the devices being used.

Why are prefixes used in naming covalent compounds?

A. The prefixes identity the only way the atoms can combine.

B. The same atoms can combine in more than one ratio.

C. The atoms can have different numbers of valence electrons

D. Oxidation states of the atoms are identified with prefixes

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The same atoms can combine in more than one ratio.

The same atoms can combine in more than one ratio. Hence, option B is correct.

What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond shares one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.

Covalent bonds are the bond between non-metals that are linked together by shared electrons. Covalent compounds are named with different prefixes to identify the number of atoms in the molecule.

Hence, option B is correct.

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(fill the blank)
The sex cells produced through meiosis each have ___.

A. half of the chromosome pairs from the original cell
B. a single chromosome from the original cell
C. pairs of chromosomes identical to the original cell
D. one chromosome from each pair in the original cell

Answers

Answer: A (Half of the chromosome pairs from the original cell

Explanation:

The answer will be A

How many moles of potassium are there in 1 kg of potassium?

Answers

Answer:

i think its 39 not to sure

Explanation:

How does the atomic mass of the atom change when an electron is added or removed?

Answers

If you could magically make two neutrons in the nucleus of an atom disappear, the atomic number and the electrical charge of that atom would remain unchanged. Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus. It does, however, change the mass of the nucleus. Adding or removing neutrons from the nucleus are how isotopes are created.

Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus. Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is! For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium. (Actually, a few neutrons have to be added as well to make the new nucleus stable, but the end result is still helium.) Keep in mind that atoms, by definition, are electrically neutral and always contain the same number of protons and electrons.

What are the different parts of a comet?​

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus, the coma, the ion tail, and the dust tail

Explanation:

A comet is made up of four visible parts: the nucleus, the coma, the ion tail, and the dust tail. The nucleus is a solid body typically a few kilometres in diameter and made up of a mixture of volatile ices (predominantly water ice) and silicate and organic dust particles.

compare and contrast gymnosperms and angiosperms

Answers

(JSYK: this is technically biology)

Anyways, a gymnosperm is a plant (usually a tree) that has unprotected seeds, this means it bears no fruits and can include (but are not limited to) connifers, cycads, and the ginko. Angiosperms produce flowers to help fertilization and have protected seeds. They are also likely to produce fruits or vegetables.

Hope this helps, if not, comment down below please!!!

*PLEASE HELP*
How do carbon radiometric dating utilize isotopes?

Answers

Answer:

Radiocarbon dating works by comparing the three different isotopes of carbon. Isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons in their nucleus, but different numbers of neutrons. This means that although they are very similar chemically, they have different masses.

Explanation:

HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIST The diagram below shows what happens during the formation of a compound. The diagram shows two substances joining together to form a third substance.



Which of these substances is a compound?

Group of answer choices

C

A

B

Both B and C

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer..

The equation is showing how it is formed, so the answer is on the other side of the equal sign.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, diagram C shows the final compound.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

The diagram below shows what happens during the formation of a compound. The diagram shows two substances joining together to form a third substance. Diagram C shows the final compound.

Therefore, diagram C shows the final compound.

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POSSIBLE POINTS: 26.67
Match the seasons for the Northern Hemisphere, Winter, Spring Summer, Fall to the different points on the diagram

Answers

Answer:

vv

Explanation:

Point A: Summer

Point B: Fall

Point C: Winter

Point D: Spring

For a laboratory investigation some students put a strip of shiny metal into a beaker of blue solution and then stored the beaker on a shelf
overnight. The next morning, the students recorded observations about the metal and the solution in the box below.
Students' Observations
Exhibit
. The solution is lighter in color,
The volume of solution is the same.
• The metal strip is shiny above the surface of the solution
• The metal strip is not shiny below the surface of the solution.
• The metal strip below the surface of the solution has a dark
coat of flaky material
• When the metal strip is touched, the flaky material falls off.
Based on their observations, can the students correctly conclude that a chemical reaction occurred?
A. No, because the metal strip was still visible
B. Yes, because a new material of a different color formed on part of the metal strip
c. No, because the solution stayed blue
ble solution stayed the same
12 AM

Answers

Answer:

It is b

Explanation:

Yes, because a new material of a different color formed on part of the metal strip.

What is a Chemical reaction?When atoms establish or break chemical bonds, chemical processes take place.  Reactants are substances that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction. Until the reactants are exhausted, some chemical reactions merely proceed in one direction.  It is claimed that these responses are irreversible. Some responses are categorized as reversible. Reactions that are reversible can occur both forward and backward. Reactants change into products in a reversible reaction, but products can also change back into reactants. In actuality, both the forward response and its reverse will occur simultaneously. This oscillation lasts until a particular relative balance between reactants and products is attained a condition known as equilibrium. The forward and backward processes continue to occur at equilibrium, but there is no longer any change in the relative concentrations of products and reactants.

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what are the different kind of nitrogen bases

Answers

Answer:

Four different types of nitrogenous bases are found in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, the thymine is replaced by uracil (U).

Explanation:

yea

The solution starts with increased ________________

Answers

Answer:

Concentration

Explanation:

Answer:

concintracion

Explanation:

¿Qué podría pasar si la fuerza fuerte no existiera?

Answers

Answer:

andariamos flotando

Explanation:

Solids are usually: equal in density to other phases more dense than liquids less dense than gases

Answers

Answer:

more dense than liquids

Explanation:

which of the following lists contains only elements?
A ) air , water,oxygen
b) hydrogen, oxygen, brass
c) air , fire , water, earth
d) calcium, sulphur, carbon

Answers

C. air, fire, water, earth. 4 elements

Calculate the density of an object using the following information: Mass = 50 grams and the initial water level is 30-ml in a graduated
cylinder, but rose to 40-ml after the object was dropped into it.

Answers

The density of an object = 5 g/ml

Further explanation  

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

Mass = 50 g

Volume of the object =

[tex]\tt 40-30=10~ml[/tex]

So the density :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{50}{10}\\\\\rho=\boxed{\bold{5~g/ml}}[/tex]

In order for radiation to transfer heat

Answers

Answer:

Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not rely upon any contact between the heat source and the heated object as is the case with conduction and convection. Heat can be transmitted through empty space by thermal radiation often called infrared radiation. This is a type electromagnetic radiation

Answer:

Heat can be transmitted through empty space by thermal radiation often called infrared radiation

Explanation:

Brainliest???? Plzzz!!!

FIRST TO ANSWER CORRECTLY GETS BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

Quito is the one..

Equator and Quito is the correct one

You will analyze four substances in this lab. Based on their chemical formulas and what you already know about covalent and ionic compounds, make a prediction for each compound.Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Oil: covalent

Cornstarch: Covalent

Sodium chloride: Ionic

Sodium bicarbonate: Ionic

Explanation:

Covalent compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals whereas ionic compounds are formed by transfer of electrons from metals to non metals.

1. Oil, which is built from the nonmetals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen: forms a covalent compound by sharing of electrons between non metals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water.

2. Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen: forms a covalent compound by sharing of electrons between non metals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water.

3. Sodium chloride (table salt), whose formula is NaCl is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine.Ionic compounds are soluble in water.

4. Sodium bicarbonate, whose formula is is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to .Ionic compounds are soluble in water.

Answer:

Oil, which is built from the nonmetals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen:

covalent

Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen:

covalent

Sodium chloride (table salt), whose formula is NaCl:

ionic

Sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate), whose formula is NaHCO3:

ionic

Explanation:

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