3.
What are valence electrons? How do you quickly determine the number of valence electrons an
atom has?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electrons that arent electrons

Explanation:

I teach chem

Answer 2

Answer:

Valence electrons are the electrons found in the highest and main energy level of the atom, being these responsible for the interaction between atoms of different species or between atoms of the same species. You can quickly determine these by looking at a periodic table like this one... Which is where the roman numbers come in and show the valence electrons. (THIS TABLE IS IN SPANISH, I hope you still recognize the symbols.) :))

3.What Are Valence Electrons? How Do You Quickly Determine The Number Of Valence Electrons Anatom Has?

Related Questions

will mark brainliest, please hurry! :>
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, what type of molecule results?
a.
an alcohol
c.
a carboxylic acid
b.
an amine
d.
a polymer

Answers

Answer:

ans. will be a. an alcohol

10. What is the change in the boiling point of water at 1000 C per Pa change under atmospheric pressure conditions? The molar enthalpy of vaporization is 40.69 kJ mol-1, the molar volume of liquid water is 0.019 x 10-3 m3 mol-1, and the molar volume of steam is 30.199 x 10-3m3 mol-1, all at 1000 C and 1.01325 bar. (Hint: change in temperature per change in pressure)

Answers

Answer:

The answer  is  [tex]\frac{dT}{dP} = 2.84*10^{-4}\ K/Pa[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The boiling point of water is  [tex]T_b = 100^oC = 100 + 273 = 373 \ K[/tex]

  The enthalpy of vaporization is  [tex]\Delta H_{vap} = 40.69 \ kJ mol-1 = 40.69 *10^{3} \ J/mol[/tex]

  The molar volume of liquid water is  [tex]V =0.019 * 10^{-3} m^3 mol^{-1}[/tex]

   The molar volume of steam is  [tex]V_s = 30.199 * 10^{-3} \cddot m^3\cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]

  The pressure is  [tex]P = 1.01325 \ bar[/tex]

Gnerally from Clausius Clapeyron equation we have that

      [tex]\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{ T * \Delta V}[/tex]

Here  [tex]\Delta V = V_s - V[/tex]

=>     [tex]\Delta V = [30.199 * 10^{-3} ] - [ 0.019 * 10^{-3}][/tex]

=>     [tex]\Delta V = [30.199 * 10^{-3} ] - [ 0.019 * 10^{-3}][/tex]      

=>     [tex]\Delta V = 0.03018 \ m^3 mol^{-1}[/tex]          

So

    [tex]\frac{dP}{dT} = \frac{40.69 *10^{3} }{ 373 * 0.03018}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\frac{dP}{dT} = 3522.28 \ Pa/K[/tex]

Generally from the we are ask to obtain the change in the boiling point of water at 1000 C per Pa change under atmospheric pressure conditions which is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\frac{d T}{dP}[/tex]

So

    [tex]\frac{dT}{dP} = \frac{1}{\frac{dP}{dT} } = \frac{1}{3522.28}[/tex]

=> [tex]\frac{dT}{dP} = \frac{1}{\frac{dP}{dT} } = 2.84*10^{-4}\ K/Pa[/tex]

as a change of state takes place, heat and temperature
a. increase stays the same
b. stays the same, stays the same
c.stays the same, changes.
d.increases,increases​

Answers

Answer:

c. stays the same, changes

Explanation:

temperature and heat go hand in hand, however while the change of state occurs, the temperature remains the same while the heat increases since the heat input is constant.

As a change of state takes place, heat and temperature: C. stays the same, changes.

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Thus, any physical object or substance that is found on earth is typically composed of matter.

Since all matter are made up of atoms, they have a property of existing in three (3) distinct states and these include;

Solid.Gas.Liquid.

Generally, matter changes state when heat (thermal energy) is released or absorbed with a corresponding change in its temperature.

In conclusion, at the point when the change of state is taking place, heat stays the same and temperature changes.

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I NEED AN ANSWER PLEASE!
A element is having atomic number 82. find the number of its protons and electrons

Answers

Answer:

the element is lead

Explanation:

the atomic number of lead is 82.

number of protons 82

number of electrons 82

The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during a
chemical reaction. What does the red arrow show?

Answers

Answer:

Option C. Change in enthalphy is negative, the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

In the profile diagram given in the question above, we can see clearly that the energy of the reactant (Hr) is higher than the energy of product (Hp).

Hence, the enthalpy change (ΔH) will be negative i.e

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Energy of product (Hp) – Energy of reactant (Hr)

ΔH = Hp – Hr = negative (–) [since Hr is higher than Hp]

A reaction in which the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative is termed exothermic reaction.

Which is the larger atom kr Or As

Answers

Answer:

I think As is larger

Explanation:

What ingredients can be alternative for cornstarch?

Answers

Answer:

their are many alternative for cornstarch.But I know only 10 of them and they are:

1.Rice Flour

2.wheat Flour

3.Potato Starch

4.Arrowroot

5.Tapioca

6.Ground Flaxseeds

7.Gaur Gum

8.Xanthan Gum

9.Glucomannan

10.Xanthan Gum

At what time was the frog sitting still or at rest

Answers

Answer:

frogs don't spend all their time swimming, nor do they spend all ... The frog is capable of sitting perfectly still for hours on end, only to suddenly ... When a frog is resting or hunting, he will sit on whatever is handy.

Explanation:

Hope I helped if I did please mark me brainiest Thanks! <333 :3

The strength of an acid is affected by the polarity of the bond connected to the acidic hydrogen. The more highly polarized this bond, the more easily the hydrogen is ionized. Electronegative atoms or groups of atoms present in the structure of an acid can act to withdraw electrons and produce additional polarization. Two common groups of acids to which this principle can be applied are oxyacids and carboxylic acids. Arrange the following oxyacids in order of decreasing acid strength. Rank from strongest to weakest acid.

a. HBrO
b. HClO
c. HClO3
d. HClO2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxyacids are acid containing oxygen; they are also known as acid-alcohol or acid-phenol. As said earlier, the strength of these acids increases with increases in the polarity of these compounds. So, what makes the polarity is as a result of the electronegative substituents attached to it. Halogen family possesses the highest electronegativity in the periodic table, and electronegativity decreases down the group.

The ranking of the oxyacids in order of decreasing acid strength from strongest to weakest acid is:

HClO3 > . HClO2 > HClO > HBrO

What is the density of a substance with a mass of 15.0 g and a volume of 5.0 mL?
A. 0.33 g/mL
B. 3.0 g/mL
C. 10.0 g/mL
D. 20.0 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

B. 3.0 g/ml

Explanation:

density formula: mass/volume

15/5=3

what is write out the following number as a decimal number
[tex]1.2 \times {10}^{5} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

120000

Explanation:

I hope this helps

120000 Just move five point right from the decimal

Isotopes have
Question 1 options:

A)

different numbers of both protons and neutrons in their nuclei.

B)

a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.

C)

a different number of protons in their nuclei.

D)

a different number of electrons.
Question 2 (5 points)
An aqueous solution
Question 2 options:

A)

must contain three or more substances.

B)

is a single-phase heterogeneous mixture.

C)

has water as the solvent.

D)

has water as the solute.
Question 3 (5 points)
Which of the following is a homonuclear diatomic molecule?
Question 3 options:

A)

NH3

B)

CO

C)

2CO2

D)

H2
Question 4 (5 points)
Given a container of a solution of 5% HCl, all samples tested from this same bottle will have the same mass ratio of hydrogen to chlorine. This is an application of
Question 4 options:

A)

the law of conservation of energy.

B)

the law of multiple proportions.

C)

the law of conservation of mass.

D)

the law of constant composition.
Question 5 (5 points)
Elements in the same period
Question 5 options:

A)

have the same principal quantum number.

B)

form bonds with the same type of elements.

C)

have the same number of valence electrons.

D)

have the same number of protons.

Answers

Answer:

question 1 answer is b

Explanation:

istopes equal to same atomic number but different mass number

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST (if correct)

Answers

C or D i think maybe

Answer:

D and A

Explanation:

The mass of an object is 13.76 g. the volume of the object is 2.83 ml. what is the density of the object to the correct number of significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

D ≈ 4.86 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = Mass over Volume

D = m/V

Step 1: Define variables

m = 13.76 g

V = 2.83 mL

D = unknown

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate for Density

D = 13.76 g/2.83 mL

D = 4.8621908127208480565371024734982 g/mL

Step 3: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

4.8621908127208480565371024734982 g/mL ≈ 4.86 g/mL

How much heat, in kilojoules, must be added to a 580 g aluminum pan to raise its temperature from 25∘C to 150∘C?
---The specific heat capacity for aluminum is 0.897 J/g∘C.
---Round the answer to two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Q = 65 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 580 g

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=25^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=150^{\circ} C[/tex]

The specific heat capacity for aluminum is 0.897 J/g°C

We need to find the heat added to the aluminium pan so that its heat raised to a temperature from 25°C to 150°C. It is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=580\ g\times 0.897\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (150-25)^{\circ} C\\\\Q=65032.5\ J[/tex]

or

Q = 65.03 kJ

or

Q = 65 kJ

Hence, the heat added to the pan is 65 kJ.

Mass and energy are conserved
Question 16 options:

A)

only in chemical changes.

B)

in chemical changes and physical changes.

C)

always in physical changes and sometimes in chemical changes.

D)

only in physical changes.
Question 17 (5 points)
Which of the following can't be broken down any further chemically?
Question 17 options:

A)

Compounds

B)

Elements

C)

Matter

D)

Molecules
Question 18 (5 points)
A/an _______ is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristics of a chemical element.
Question 18 options:

A)

atom

B)

proton

C)

molecule

D)

electron
Question 19 (5 points)
The distance between consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave is
Question 19 options:

A)

frequency.

B)

displacement.

C)

amplitude.

D)

wavelength.
Question 20 (5 points)
The phase transition of dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide) to gas is an example of
Question 20 options:

A)

condensation.

B)

sublimation.

C)

deposition.

D)

vaporization.

Answers

Explanation:

16 A. 17C matter 18C molecule 19D wavelength 20 C deposition

Which of the following is true for polar jet streams?

They bring cool air.
They bring warm air.
They blow at the equator.
They blow from north to south.

Answers

Answer:

A: They bring cool air.

Explanation:

Took the test and got it correct. :)

Jet streams are fast flowing meandering air currents. Polar jet streams bring cool air through the atmosphere. Polar jets meet subtropical jets at some regions.

What are polar jet streams ?

The polar jet stream, which travels through the lower layers of the atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere, is a swiftly moving band of westerly winds.

The confluence of warm air ascending from the tropics and cold air masses descending from the arctic produces the jet. The denser cold air lowers and deflects the warmer air areas north, creating deep troughs and steep ridges that give the jet stream its wavy appearance.

As pockets of cold air intermittently sneak down from the Arctic, this pattern spreads across the mid-latitudes of North America, Europe, and Asia, producing opposing waves and flows that speed eastward due to the earth's rotation.

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Which pair of elements are most likely to form a molecular compound?

Nitrogen and Hydrogen

Calcium and Copper

Chlorine and Neon

Please help! I will mark brainliest if correct!

Answers

Answer: Two nonmetals.

Explanation:

Answer:The only pair of nonmetals is sulfur and fluorine.

Explanation:The pair of elements most likely to form a molecular compound with each other are two nonmetals.

chemistry question please help

Answers

Answer:

AR(18)  

Explanation:

Try that it should work

                                                                                                                                         *(

within a balloon there are 3 types of gases. the first gas, A, is 6.0 grams in amount, the second gas, B, is 4.0 grams and the last, C, is 3.5 grams. The molar mass of gas "A" is 13.56 g/mol, "B" is 11.76 g/mol and "C" is 12.07 g/mol. If the total pressure inside the balloon is 15 atm, what is the partial pressure of each gas?

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of Gas A = 3.91 atm

Partial pressure of Gas B = 5.10 atm

Partial pressure of Gas C = 5.99 atm

Explanation:

Number of moles of gas A;

n_A = 13.56 g/mol ÷ 6 g = 2.25 moles

Number of moles of gas B;

n_B = 11.76 g/mol ÷ 4 g

n_B = 2.94 moles

Number of moles of gas C;

n_C = 12.07 g/mole ÷ 3.5 moles

n_C = 3.45 moles

Total number of moles = n_A + n_B + n_C = 2.25 + 2.94 + 3.45 = 8.64 moles

Mole fraction of gas A; X_a = 2.25/8.64

Mole fraction of gas B;X_b = 2.94/8.64

Mole fraction of gas C;X_c = 3.45/8.64

Now, partial pressure of each gas will be;

Mole fraction × Total pressure

We are given total pressure of 15 atm.

Thus;

P_a = (2.25/8.64) × 15

P_a = 3.91 atm

P_b = (2.94/8.64) × 15

P_b = 5.10 atm

P_c = (3.45/8.64) × 15

P_c = 5.99 atm

Thus;

Partial pressure of Gas A = 3.91 atm

Partial pressure of Gas B = 5.10 atm

Partial pressure of Gas C = 5.99 atm

Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your
file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network
folder. Upload each file separately.

Answers

1. This experiment was to find how mass and speed effect KE. This is important because if you were in a situation where you needed something to go higher, you would know to add more or less of mass/speed.  

To test mass, we filled the bean bag with a certain amount of water, then dropped it. After, you recorded how high it made the bean bag go. The same with speed, but same amount in the bottle, just dropped from different heights.  

My hypothesis is when you have more mass, the KE will be greater. This is also the same with speed, if it is dropped from a higher place, the bean bag will launch farther than the last time.  

2. Data I collected from the lab was like my hypothesis explained. When the height of the bottle increased, it made the bean bag go higher than the last. And I tested 4 different masses, 0.125 kg, 0.250kg, 0.375kg and 0.500kg. Each time the bean bag went higher on a larger mass.  

A lot of times on the speed test, the bean bag would go higher than the bottle drop point, but not every time. Also, when it was dropped from the same height each time, some results varied quite a bit, like when it was dropped from 1.28 the results were 1.14 then 1.30 1.30. Mass on the other hand was all in the same number range, only once the numbers were a bit off from each other.  

3.  Some formulas I used were KE= ½ mv^2 and Ht v^2/2g. The first was to calculate the kinetic energy of an object, m=mass v=speed. Second was for finding out what height I needed to drop something to reach a certain speed, Ht=Height and g= Gravitational Acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2.  

I used these to figure out tables that showed relationships between different things like mass and KE or speed and height. The whole time I was doing the lab, my data was going up, when there was more mass/speed there were higher values in the table.  

This means that my hypothesis at the beginning was correct, more of m/s means KE will increase proportionally because they are all linear. I found it surprising when the bean bag height went over the water bottle drop mark.  

4.     To conclude, my hypothesis matched my data. The data values went up when more mass or speed was added. This means if I were in a situation where I needed more kinetic energy for something, I would know to increase mass or the speed of the object giving it energy.  

The reason that this hypothesis is correct is when you have more mass, you have more energy. So, when you drop let's say a baseball, it isn’t that heavy so it would only launch the bean bag so far. But a bowling ball is very heavy and has lots of energy when falling because of that, it would make the bean bag go very high.  

To make this experiment better, I would use a smoother material for the lever so energy wouldn’t be lost by friction from wood rubbing together. Also, maybe a scanner or video camera to more accurately record how far the bean bag went. All of these would help the lab get more precise results, maybe they could be used in a future lab.

Explanation:

Answer:

ima give my whole doc if anyone need it in future like i did Edge 2023

Explanation:

A black bear can run 35.0 mph how long will it take to run 1.95 x 10^4?
A. 129
B. 0.360
C. None of the above
D. 0.106
E. 13

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. None of the above.

Explanation:

To determine how long the black bear will run, the distance it will travel must first be determined. Thus, the proposed calculation must be solved.

1.95 x 10 ^ 4

1.95 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10

19.5 x 10 x 10 x 10

195 x 10 x 10

1950 x 10

19500

Thus, the bear will run 19,500 miles, so, running at 35 mph, it will take about 557 hours to run that distance (19,500 / 35).

I really need help on this

..

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What step will be most effective for a manufacturer that wants to reduce the human costs of extracting the minerals it uses in its smartphones?(1 point)


committing to only mining minerals in the United States


decreasing the prices of its products


switching to using gold instead of tungsten in its products


verifying that child labor was not used in mining these minerals


Please Help ASAP

Answers

That answer to that is verifying that child labor was not used in mining these minerals

What is the correct order of star colors from hottest to coolest?

white, yellow, red, blue
yellow, orange, white, red
red, orange, yellow, blue-white
blue, white, yellow-white, orange

Answers

Answer: The answer is blue, white, yellow-white, orange.

Explanation: These are the two basic reasons for different star colors:

Temperature – cooler stars are red, warmer ones are orange through yellow and white. The hottest stars shine with blue light

Age – As a star ages it produces different chemicals which burn at different temperatures. We can use a star’s color to show its relative age

Answer:

OR D

Explanation:

D on edge 2020

Add 92.2 km to 9426 m and report the answer in km. 92.2 km + 9426 m = ____ km

Answers

Answer:

Sum of both value is  101.63 km

Explanation:

Given data:

1st value = 92.2 km

2nd value = 9426 m

Sum of both value in km = ?

Solution:

We know that there are 1000 m in 1 km. Thus,

   92.2 km + 9426 m/1000 m × 1 km   = 101.63 km

Thus, sum of both value is  101.63 km

The sulfuric acid–catalyzed reaction of isopentyl alcohol with acetic acid to form isopentyl acetate is performed. This reaction does not proceed to completion. After the reaction is heated under reflux for an hour, the product mixture is washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and the organic layer is thoroughly dried. A distillation of the organic layer is then performed. Given the boiling points listed below, select the compound that will distill first.
Compound Boiling point, ℃
acetic acid 118
isopentyl acetate 142
isopentyl alcohol 130
sulfuric acid water 290

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is acetic acid

Explanation:

Distillation is the process of separating a mixture of substances based on differences in boiling points. During distillation, the compound with the lowest/least boiling point is distilled and collected first and then the one with the next least boiling point and it goes on like that.

From the explanation above, acetic acid has the least boiling point (in the organic layer) with 118°C and thus will distill first. This is then followed by isopentyl alcohol (130°C) and then isopentyl acetate (142°C) and finally sulfuric acid water (290°C).

Is crumbling sheet of paper physical or chemical change and why! Pls help fast!!!! :((

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

physical, because chemicl would be if it was disolving with water

Which statement best describes balancing equations and the law of conservation of mass?
O There are more atoms in the reactants than in the products, and the total mass is the same in the
reactants and in
the products
O The number of atoms is the same in the reactants and in the products, and the total mass is the same in the
reactants and in the products
O There are fewer atoms in the reactants than in the products, and the total mass is less in the reactants than in the
products
There are more atoms in the reactants than in the products, and the total mass is higher in the reactants than in
Toms
the products

Answers

Answer:

The number of atoms is the same in the reactants and in the products, and the total mass is the same in the reactants and in the products.

The statement best describes balancing equations and the law of conservation of mass is the number of atoms is the same in the reactants and in the products, and the total mass is the same in the reactants and in the products. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the law of conservation of mass ?

According to the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation, any system that is closed to all transfers of matter and energy must maintain a constant mass over time since the system's mass cannot vary and neither more nor less amount can be added or subtracted.

This law states that no matter what physical or chemical change occurs, the overall mass of the products and reactants remain identical.

Understanding and producing different chemical reactions depend heavily on this law. Researchers might anticipate how much the result would be if they knew the identities and quantities of the reactants for each reaction.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Sodium chloride can be used to preserve meat because​

Answers

Answer:

Salt is effective as a preservative because it reduces the water activity of foods. .

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