Answer:
Electrons are stored in different electron shells with the nucleus in the center. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit. the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge.
Electrons always move in fixed orbit around the nucleus with a particular force. Electrons may or may not be close to the nucleus. Depending on the size of the element, the electrons may need more shells, making the electrons further away from the nucleus.
Therefore, the statement "electrons are always located close to the nucleus of an atom" is not really accurate.
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Observe the following images. Which of them shows a chemical change happening?
I is rusting car, II is water boiling, III is cooking eggs and IV is melting ice cream
A. I
B. I and III
C. II and IIII
D. I, II, and III
Answer: B
Explanation:
I. Rusting is a chemical reaction which is oxidation of iron.
II. Boiling water is a physical change. There is no chemical change between H2O molecules. It only shifts to the gas state from the liquid state.
III. When egg is cooked proteins are denaturated so it changes interactions between molecules.
IV. Melting is also just a phase change like boiling.
What are electron Subshells?
Answer:
a subshell is a subdivision of electron shells that are separated by electron orbitals.
Explanation:
(subshells are labeled s,p,d, and f in an electron configuration)
Why is water so susceptible to pollution?(1 point)
It's a universal solvent.
It occurs naturally as a solid, liquid, and gas.
It can be found underground.
Only 3% of Earth's water is freshwater.
The overall shape of a plant cell is most directly related to which of its parts?
Answer: Cell wall
Explanation: Cell wall is a unique structure found only in some specific organisms like plants, bacteria, fungi etc. The cell wall in plants is predominantly made up of a polysaccharide called CELLULOSE. This carbohydrate confers upon the cell "rigidity".
The cell wall is an additive material including the cell membrane that coats the external part of the cell of plants, hence, it gives plant cells their characteristic shape. The cell wall contributes to the overall flexible but rigid shape of the plant cell, protecting the cell against physical or chemical stresses.
How many moles are in 9.12 x 1023 molecules of sugar?
Answer:
1.514 moles
Explanation:
For this problem you want to use dimensional analysis and cancel out your molecules of sugar and be left with moles of sugar. We know that 1 mole (of anything) = 6.022 x 10 ^ 23 molecules, so we should use that conversion to help us. Start with 9.12 x 10 ^23 molecules and divide by 6.022 x 10 ^ 23 molecules, and you will be left with moles.
Hope this helps!
What does an atom's period tell us?
Answer:
A horizontal row in the periodic table, which signifies the totoal number of electron shells in an element's atom.
Explanation:
Hope this helpss)):
How do i find a ionic formula?
for example Ca2+ & S2-
Example #1 write the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
CaO
Step 2
Find the charges for Calcium and Oxygen
which are Ca 2+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
They are already balanced out
Here´s the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
CaO
Example 2 write the chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
A
l
O
Step 2
Find the charges for Aluminum and Oxygen
Which are Al 3+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
You need 2 Aluminum and 3 Oxygen to balance the charges
Al 3+ O 2-
Al 3+ O 2-
= 6 + O 2-
= 6-
Step 4
If you need more then one element to balance out the charges you identify that by using subscripts
Heres your chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide
[tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex]
what is the strongest interparticle force in a sample of so2?
Answer:
The strongest intermolecular force in sulfur dioxide is dipole-dipole forces.
Explanation:
The interparticle force in [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] (sulfur dioxide) is the dipole-dipole interaction.
What is dipole-dipole interaction?
Dipole-dipole interaction is a type of intermolecular force that occurs between polar molecules. Polar molecules have a permanent dipole moment, which means they have a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other end. This creates an electrostatic attraction between the partial charges of neighboring molecules. The stronger the dipole moment of a molecule, the stronger its dipole-dipole interaction will be with other polar molecules.
Dipole-dipole interactions are responsible for a variety of physical properties of substances, including their boiling and melting points. Substances with strong dipole-dipole interactions tend to have higher boiling and melting points than substances with weaker interactions. In addition, the strength of dipole-dipole interactions can affect solubility, as polar substances tend to dissolve better in other polar substances due to their ability to form dipole-dipole interactions.
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As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more
Answer:
vigorous
Explanation:
As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more vigorous.
HELP WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer:
5. 0.02 seconds
6. (a) 0.0167 seconds
(b) Period in Lebanon is 0.02 seconds and in the U.S 0.0167 seconds. That means that the U.S. has the faster period.
Explanation:
Why are metals sometimes added to gold?
to make it softer and more malleable
to improve the value of gold
to raise its melting point
to make gold stronger and more durable
1. If the surface area of liquid is large then evaporation will be
A. small
B. large
C. moderate
D. slow
1. If the surface area of liquid is large then evaporation will be
A. small
B. large
C. moderate
D. slow
Answer:-B. Large
Explanation:-Evaporation increases with increasing surface area. This is because the greater the surface area (exposed to the air), the more molecules escape into the air.
More surface area = Higher rate of evaporation.
7) Element Families on the Periodic Table have similar _____________________. There are ________ Families.
8) Alkali Metals are good conductors of _____________________________ and ________________________________.
9) There are a total of _________ elements that are grouped as Transition Metals.
10) As opposed to metals, non-metals can be very __________________________. They have no metallic ____________
and do not reflect ______________________.
11) All Lanthanide Series elements occur naturally except for ___________________________________.
12) All Actinide Series elements are ___________________________ and most are _____________________
The periodic table is composed of metals and nonmetals arranged in groups and periods.
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in groups and periods based on their properties. The properties of elements repeat at regular intervals hence the term, "periodic".
The answers to the questions are;
7) Element Families on the Periodic Table have similar properties. There are 18 families.
8) Alkali Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
9) There are a total of 38 elements that are grouped as Transition Metals.
10) As opposed to metals, non-metals can be very opaque. They have no metallic luster and do not reflect light.
11) All Lanthanide Series elements occur naturally except for promethium.
12) All Actinide Series elements are radioactive and most are synthetic.
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An aqueous solution has a volume of 2.0 L and contains 36.0g of glucose. If the Molar Mass of glucose is 180g/mol, what is the molarity of the solution
Convert grams of Glucose to moles of Glucose and then solve for Molarity
show all work.
Answer:
moles = 36/180 = 0.2 moles
molarity = 0.2/2 = 0.1 mol/dm3
What is formed if two or more atoms join together?
A. Compound
B. Electronegativity
C. Nucleus
D. Element
HELP
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
compound = A substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more different elements in definite proportions joined by chemical bonds into a molecule.
why is xenon monatomic but bromine is diatomic
in 1-2 sentences explain how the shorelines can affect weather.
Answer: Global warming causes sea-level rise as oceans expand, and makes storm patterns more energetic. Consequently it will affect most of the world's coastlines through inundation and increased erosion.
Explanation:
a vessel contains 66 g co2 and 16 g o2 at a pressure of 10.0 atm. what is the partial pressure of co2?
This question is providing the masses of carbon dioxide and oxygen gases at 10.0 atm as 66 g and 16 g respectively, and is asking for the partial pressure of the former which turns out to be 7.50 atm after doing the math.
Thus, we can start solving this problem with the Dalton's law approach, in order to make a relationship for the total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction, which means we must first determine the mole fraction of carbon dioxide gas in the mixture as shown below:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}}[/tex]
Next, we calculate the moles of both gases by dividing the grams over the molar masses:
[tex]n_{CO_2}=\frac{66g}{44.01g/mol} =1.50mol\\\\n_{O_2}=\frac{16g}{32g/mol} =0.5mol[/tex]
Then, the mole fraction of carbon dioxide as the required one by plugging in the previously calculated moles:
[tex]x_{CO_2}=\frac{1.5}{1.5+0.5}=0.75[/tex]
Finally, we use the definition of the Dalton's law to calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas in the binary mixture:
[tex]P_{CO_2}=x_{CO_2}P\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.75*10.0atm\\\\P_{CO_2}=7.50 atm[/tex]
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pls help me out!! perform the mathematical operation and report to the appropriate number of significant figures 0.00325136-1.76527
Answer:
-1.76202
Explanation: Because the operation is subtraction, you would count the number of digits after the decimal point. Then you would perform the operation and round your answer to the SMALLER number of digits after the decimal point.
If substances B and C are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have more energy transferred out in order to change to the liquid phase? Substance B or Substance C? Explain your answer below.
For Science
Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.
The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance. It requires energy for a solid to melt into a liquid. Every pure substance has a certain amount of energy it needs to change from a solid to a liquid. This amount is called the enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion) of the substance, represented as ΔHfus. Some ΔHfus values are listed in Table 10.2 “Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances”; it is assumed that these values are for the melting point of the substance. Note that the unit of ΔHfus is kilojoules per mole, so we need to know the quantity of material to know how much energy is involved. The ΔHfus is always tabulated as a positive number. However, it can be used for both the melting and the solidification processes as long as you keep in mind that melting is always endothermic (so ΔH will be positive), while solidification is always exothermic (so ΔH will be negative).
In Natural selection, who/what makes the decision about which traits are desirable and get passed to future generations?
In Artificial selection, who/what makes the decision about which traits are desirable and get passed to future generations?
please help me with these two questions complete sentences please thank you! This is for 50 points and BRAINLIEST.
Answer:
Artificial selection, also called "selective breeding” is where humans select for desirable traits in agricultural products or animals, rather than leaving the species.
which of the following molecular compounds does NOT need the usage of prefix for the first element
SO2
S2O3
N2S
N2S3
Answer:
SO2
Explanation:
that's my answer
Sana mKatolong
Write out a correctly formatted hypothesis that describes how the amount of hydrogen gas produced with be affected by the concentration of acid.
To solve such this we must know the concept of acid and base reaction. Therefore, the concentration of acid decides the concentration of hydrogen gas evolved.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
When creating mixture the amount of hydrogen gas is directly related to the concentration of the acid mixture, the higher the concentration level The more hydrogen gas would be produced.
Therefore, the concentration of acid decides the concentration of hydrogen gas evolved.
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Which of the following outcomes is a benefit of conventional agriculture?
Answer:
Preserving soil, water and energy resources has enabled modern farming to grow food sustainably on the same land for more than 100 years. ... Modern, conventional agriculture has key sustainability benefits in terms of land use, reduced soil erosion and water protection.
Explanation:
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Figure 1
Describe how a frog grows. Why do you think the eggs are found in the water? Where do you think fertilization happens?
The process of fertilization occurs externally in frogs.
Stages of lifecycleA full growth of frog occurs when it passes through five stages of its life cycle. During a frog's metamorphosis, an egg will hatch and a tadpole appear in which the back legs emerge first, then front legs, and finally it become a full grown adult frog.
Eggs of frogA frog's eggs are found in water because they do not have a hard protective shell like birds and reptiles. The frog's eggs are covered with a glycoprotein, which helps to keep the eggs moist so that's why the frog lays its eggs in water in order to prevent them from drying.
FertilizationIn most species of frogs, fertilization occurs externally. The male frog grabs the female's back and fertilizes the eggs as the female frog releases the eggs. Those eggs which receives the sperm will fertilized so we can conclude that the process of fertilization occurs externally in frogs.
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A force is a push or a pull under the right circumstances anything can exert a force push a notebook or some other object so that it slides across a table or desktop what force causes the notebook to start moving what force causes the notebook to stop moving?
Answer:
the force that you applied caused the notebook to move.the force applied on the notebook by the table causes it to stop moving. this is because after sometime the book uses up the force and later the force you applied is less than that of the force by the table.
What is the molarity when 500mL H2O is added to 20mL 6.0M HNO3?
Answer:
50.00-mL volumetric flask and diluted to the mark with water. What is the molarity of the new solution? 12. 30.00 mL of water is added to 20.00 mL of 0.0500
Explanation:
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Have a great day
~Zero
State charles's law. If a balloon occupies 885 cm3 volume at 20°C and 794 cm3 at - 10°C , prove that this is according to charles's law.
find the distance between
the following points:
a) AC0₂0) and B(5, 2)
A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
The two ions present in the solution are:
1. Sodium ion, Na⁺
2. Hydroxide ion, OH¯
The correct answer to the question is the 3rd option. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
Ions are atoms or group of atoms which possess an electric charge.
Aqueous Sodium hydroxide, NaOH contains sodium ion and hydroxide ion.
The sodium ion is positive while the hydroxide ion is negative as illustrated below:
NaOH(aq) —> Na⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)
From the illustration above, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is the 3rd option. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
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What is the volume in mL of 1 Kg of gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/mL.
Answer:
Volume occupied is approx.
38 ⋅ ML
Explanation:
Density ρ = Mass Volume And thus Volume = Mass ρ = 1.592 ⋅ l b × 454 ⋅ g ⋅ l b − 1 19.3 ⋅ g ⋅ m L − 1 = ? ? ⋅ m L