Answer:
1) 97.6%
2) No the purity is not acceptable because the standard is 99.5% purity.
3) Yes I will repeat the titration experiment to confirm my result.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction;
C7H6O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) ---------> C7H5ONa(aq) + H2O(aq)
From the information provided;
Number of moles of NaOH reacted = concentration × volume = 20.15/1000 × 0.500 = 0.01 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of C7H6O2 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
Hence 0.01 moles of C7H6O2 will react with 0.01 moles of NaOH
Mass of C7H6O2 reacted = number of moles of C7H6O2 × molar mass of C7H6O2
Molar mass of C7H6O2 = 122.12 g/mol
Mass of C7H6O2 reacted = 0.01 moles × 122.12 g/mol = 1.22 g
Percentage by mass of pure C7H6O2 in the impure sample = 1.22/1.250 × 100 = 97.6 %
A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H18). When octane is burned in air, it chemically reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce carbon dioxide CO2 and water H2O. What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of 7.58 g of octane? Please explain the answer to me like I'm five, I want to understand but the content makes no sense.
Answer:
Mass = 23.232 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₈H₁₈ = 7.58 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Number of moles of octane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.58 g/ 114.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.066 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with octane from balance chemical equation.
C₈H₁₈ : CO₂
2 : 16
0.066 : 16/2×0.066 = 0.528
Mass of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.528 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 23.232 g
Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
The answer is D. Replacement
The given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
The given general reaction has been:
[tex]\rm AB\;+\;CD\;\rightarrow\;AD\;+\;CB[/tex]
In the given reaction, there has presence of compound AB and CD. The reaction between the two results in the formulation of AD and CB. In the reaction, the B has been more attracted by C and forms bond with C by replacing D.
In the same way, A has been more attracted with D and forms bond with D replacing C.
The type of reaction in which the more reactive element replaces the less reactive element has been termed as replacement reaction. Thus, the given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
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Which of the following reactions would you expect to produce the most energy?
A. Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes.
B. Combustion of hydrogen gas.
C. Combination of a strong acid and a strong base.
D. Burning a large hydrocarbon, such as oil.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a much more powerful reaction than any of the others.
Nuclear fusion of two hydrogen isotopes would expect to produce the most energy. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is nuclear fusion?Nuclear fusion can be defined as when two or more nuclei fuse together to form a single heavier nucleus. In this reaction, the matter is generally not conserved due to some of the mass of the nuclei being converted to energy.
For nuclear fusion, the nuclei must be brought closer to the reaction occurring. Each star in the universe, including sun, is shining due to nuclear fusion reactions. They produce large amounts of energy in this process.
In the Sun's core, hydrogen nuclei are get transformed into helium nuclei which are known as nuclear fusion. It takes place when four hydrogen nuclei fuse into each helium nucleus. During the Nuclear fusion process, some of the mass of hydrogen nuclei is transformed into energy.
Therefore, nuclear fusion is where hydrogen atoms combined to form helium to produce the most energy.
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#SPJ2
Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
The molar mass of gallium (Ga) is 69.72 g/mol.
Calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
Write your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures.
atoms Ga
Answer:
2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga
Explanation:
After converting from mg to g, use the molar mass as the unit converter to convert to moles. Then using Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10²³ convert from moles to atoms of Ga.
[tex]27.2mgGa*\frac{1g}{1000mg} *\frac{1 mol Ga}{69.72gGa} *\frac{6.022*10^2^3 atoms Ga}{1 molGa} = 2.349 * 10^2^0 atoms Ga[/tex]
Then round to 3 significant figures = 2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga.
The number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
First, we will determine the number of moles of Ga present
Using the formula,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass} [/tex]
Mass = 27.2 mg = 0.0272 g
Molar mass = 69.72 g/mol
Then,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = \frac{0.0272}{69.72} [/tex]
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = [/tex] 0.000390132 moles
Now, for the number of atoms present
From the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
Then,
Number of Ga atoms = 0.000390132 × 6.022×10²³
Number of Ga atoms = 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
Hence, the number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
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Determine each type of reaction. 2 C 2 H 2 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 C O 2 ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l ) 2CX2HX2(g)+5OX2(g)⟶4COX2(g)+2HX2O(l) Choose... N H 4 N O 3 ( s ) ⟶ N 2 O ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l ) NHX4NOX3(s)⟶NX2O(g)+2HX2O(l) Choose... C O ( g ) + 2 H 2 ( g ) ⟶ C H 3 O H ( l ) CO(g)+2HX2(g)⟶CHX3OH(l) Choose... 2 F e ( s ) + 6 H C l ( a q ) ⟶ 2 F e C l 3 ( a q ) + 3 H 2 ( g ) 2Fe(s)+6HCl(aq)⟶2FeClX3(aq)+3HX2(g) Choose... C a C l 2 ( a q ) + N a 2 C O 3 ( a q ) ⟶ 2 N a C l ( a q ) + C a C O 3 ( s ) CaClX2(aq)+NaX2COX3(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+CaCOX3(s) Choose...
Answer:
2 C 2 H 2 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 C O 2 ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l )- combustion reaction
N H 4 N O 3 ( s ) ⟶ N 2 O ( g ) + 2 H 2 O ( l )- decomposition reaction
C O ( g ) + 2 H 2 ( g ) ⟶ C H 3 O H ( l ) - combination reaction
2 F e ( s ) + 6 H C l ( a q ) ⟶ 2 F e C l 3 ( a q ) + 3 H 2 ( g )- Redox reaction
C a C l 2 ( a q ) + N a 2 C O 3 ( a q ) ⟶ 2 N a C l ( a q ) + C a C O 3 ( s )- double displacement reaction
Explanation:
We can determine the type of reaction by considering the reactants and products.
Combustion is a reaction between a substance and oxygen which produces heat and light. The first reaction is the equation for the combustion of ethyne.
A decomposition reaction is one in which a single reactant breaks down to form products. The second reaction is the decomposition of ammonium nitrate.
A combination reaction is said to occur when two elements or compounds react to form a single product. The third reaction is the combination of carbon dioxide and methane to form methanol.
An oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in oxidation number of species from left to right of the chemical reaction equation. The fourth reaction is the oxidation of iron (0 to +3 state) and reduction of hydrogen (+1 to 0 state).
A double displacement reaction is a reaction in which ions exchange partners from left to right in the reaction equation. The fifth reaction is a double displacement reaction. Both Na^+ and Ca^2+ exchanged partners from left to right of the reaction equation.
Reactions are the formation of the products from the reactant. The types of reactions are combustion, decomposition, combination, Redox and double displacement.
What are the types of reactions?The reaction is a chemical change in the properties of the reactant that forms the products. It can be of various types based on the formation of the product.
The first reaction is combustion as the reactants react and use oxygen to form heat, carbon dioxide and water. The combustion reaction of ethyne can be shown as,
[tex]\rm 2 C _{2} H _{2} ( g ) + 5 O _{2} ( g ) \rightarrow 4 C O _{2} ( g ) + 2 H _{2} O ( l )[/tex]
The second reaction is decomposition in which a single reactant decomposes to form two or more products. The decomposition of ammonium nitrate can be shown as,
[tex]\rm N H _{4} N O _{3} ( s ) \rightarrow N _{2} O ( g ) + 2 H _{2} O ( l )[/tex]
The third reaction is a combination reaction in which two compound or elements combines to form one product. The combination reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen to form methanol can be shown as,
[tex]\rm C O ( g ) + 2 H _{2} ( g ) \rightarrow C H _{3} O H ( l )[/tex]
The fourth reaction is redox and includes the oxidation and the reduction of the species of the reaction. In the reaction, iron undergoes oxidation and hydrogen reduction. The redox reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm 2 F e ( s ) + 6 H C l ( a q ) \rightarrow 2 F e C l _{3} ( a q ) + 3 H _{2} ( g )[/tex]
The fifth reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the calcium and sodium interchange their position in the product formation. The reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm C a C l _{2} ( a q ) + N a _{2} C O _{3} ( a q ) \rightarrow 2 N a C l ( a q ) + C a C O _{3} ( s )[/tex]
Therefore, the type of reactions is 1. combustion, 2. decomposition, 3. combination, 4. redox and 5. double displacement.
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An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CxHyOz). Combustion of 5.50 g of this compound produced 8.07 g of carbon dioxide and 3.30 g of water.
Required:
a. How many moles of carbon, C, were in the original sample?
b. How many moles of hydrogen, H, were in the original sample?
Answer:
a. 0.183 mol C
b. 0.366 mol H
Explanation:
Assuming total combustion, all of the carbon in the unknown compound turned into carbon dioxide, CO₂.
So first we calculate the CO₂ moles produced, using its molecular weight:
8.07 g CO₂ ÷ 44 g/mol = 0.183 mol CO₂This means in the unknown compound there were 0.183 moles of carbon, C.
Conversely, all of the hydrogen in the unknown compound turned into water, H₂O.
Calculating the H₂O moles:
3.30 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.183 mol H₂OWe multiply the water moles by two, as there are 2 H moles per H₂O mol:
0.183 * 2 = 0.366 mol H.Which 2 main body systems work alongside the digestive system?
You have a carbonate buffer with pH 10.3 and a concentration of 2.0 M. What is the buffer capacity of 100 mL of the buffer against 3.0 M CsOH?
Answer:
Explanation:
pH = 10.3
[ H] = 10⁻¹⁰°³
= 5 x 10⁻¹¹ M
concentration of CsOH C = 3 M
pKa of carbonate = 6.35
Ka = 10⁻⁶°³⁵ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷
Buffer capacity = 2.303 x C x Ka x [ H⁺] / ( Ka + [ H⁺]² )²
= 2.303 x 3 x 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ x 5 x 10⁻¹¹ / ( 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ + 25 x 10⁻²² )²
= 154 x 10⁻¹⁸ / 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁴
= 7.74 x 10⁻⁴ .
Problem:
[Ar]4s2
Identify the period (p) , group (g) and valence electrons block of the element
Answer:
it is Calcium (Ca)
4th period, 2nd group, 2 valence electrons
20 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Why is calcium (Ca) in group 2, period 4 on the periodic table?
A Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature.
B Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature,
C Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
D. Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium is a group 2 element majorly because it has 2 valence electrons. It is also in period 4 because it has 4 electron shells.
Being a group 2 element, calcium is a solid at room temperature and also reactive. All elements in the group 2 are metals.
There are other elements in period 4 which are not solid. For example krypton is an element in period 4 and it is a gas and not reactive.
From the above information, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is:
Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
See attached image
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How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 24 moles of NH3?
Answer:
36 mol of H2
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;
3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3
From the reaction;
It takes 3 mol of H2 reacting with 1 mol of N2 to form 2 mol of NH3
3 mol of H2 = 2 mol of NH3
x mol of H2 = 24 mol of NH3
x = (24 * 3) / 2 = 36 mol of H2
Question 5 of 5
Which two phrases describe the nature of an electromagnetic force?
O A. Acts only when objects touch each other
B. Produced by interactions between magnetic objects
O c. Not a fundamental force of nature
O D. Produced by interactions between electrically charged objects
Answer:
I think it's A and D
Explanation:
I'm not sure if it's right
Answer:
The answer is B and D
Explanation:
trust fr
Is nuclear fission exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
Nuclear fission means splitting, so there is a lot of energy being released.
SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!
Answer:
4.22mL
Explanation:
V=m/d
v= 18.45g/4.37g/mL
Which is one way that minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water?
from the air
from solutions that evaporate
from hot water solutions when water boils
from the soil
Answer:
the second answer its science behind it
Answer:
b
Explanation:
It is critical to watch or _________________ what is happening with every step of your experiment
It is critical to watch or observe what is happening with every step of your experiment
Help, 8th grade Science
What concentration of NO−3NO3− results when 897 mL897 mL of 0.497 M NaNO30.497 M NaNO3 is mixed with 813 mL813 mL of 0.341 M Ca(NO3)2?
Answer:
Explanation:
NaNO₃ = Na⁺ + NO₃⁻¹
.497 M .497 M
moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .897 x .497 = .4458 moles
Ca( NO₃)₂ = Ca + 2 NO₃⁻¹
.341 M 2 x .341 M = .682 M
moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .813 x .682 = .5544 moles
Total moles = .4458 moles + .5544 moles
= 1.0002 moles
volume of solution = 897 + 813 = 1710 mL
= 1.710 L
concentration of nitrate ion = 1.0002 / 1.710 M
= .585 M
Which of the following best describes the structure of a nucleic acid?
a
Carbon ring(s)
b
Globular or fibrous
c
Single or double helix
d
Hydrocarbon(s)
Consider the diagram below.
What does C represent?
A) enthalpy of reaction
B) activation energy
C) activated complex
D) energy of the reactants
Answer:
A) enthalpy of reaction
Explanation:
The region C signifies the enthalpy of reaction.
This diagram is the energy profile of an endothermic reaction. In such reaction, heat is absorbed from the surrounding. At the end of the reaction, the heat of product is lesser than that of the reactants.
Enthalpy changes are heat changes accompanying a physical and chemical change. An enthalpy is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products and sum of the heat contents of reactants.it is indeed A) enthalpy of reaction
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Represents a range of responses to a question:
Caption
Legend/Key
Scale
Answer:
The answer is B(scale)
Explanation:
Since the question asked about a range, the scale would be the most logical answer since scales are used to measure.
Answer:
the answer is C.
Explanation:
Which profile best shows the topography alone line AD
I NEED HELP ASAP
Types of Cells
1) I have a cell membrane?
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE *******
BOTH
2)I have a nucleus *
PROKARYOTE*****
EUKARYOTE
BOTH
3)I am a bacteria *
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
BOTH
1) Both cells have a cell membrane.
2) A nucleus is present in only Eukaryote cells.
3) I'm pretty sure Prokaryote cells are bacteria.
Hope this helps!! :)
Josh heated a certain amount of blue copper sulfate crystals to get 2.1 g of white copper sulfate powder and 1.4 g of water. What is most likely the mass of the blue copper sulfate that he heated and why?
Answer: The mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 g
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The chemical equation for the heating of copper sulfate crystals is:
Let the mass of blue copper sulfate be 'x' grams
We are given:
Mass of copper sulfate powder = 2.1 grams
Mass of water = 1.4 grams
Total mass on reactant side = x
Total mass on product side = (2.1 + 1.4) g
So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:
Hence, the mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 grams
PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS help ASAP!!!!! Scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things Organic because ________.
WILL DO BRAINLIEST!
A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image
Answer:
So the math expression is
[tex]heat = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is [tex]H = 37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]
The mass of reactant considered is [tex]m = 1.9 \ kg = 1900 \ g[/tex]
So if
[tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for 1 gram
Then
x kJ is produced for 1900 g
=> [tex]x = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
So the heat released is
[tex]heat = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
How many liters of H2(g) at STP are produced per gram of Al(s) consumed in the following reaction? 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
Explanation:
2Al(s) +6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
2 moles 3 x 22.4 L
2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give 3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .
1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .
= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.
The balanced chemical reaction has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;Al\;+\;6\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;2\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2[/tex]
From the equation, 2 moles of Aluminum gives 3 moles of Hydrogen
The mass of the compound from moles can be given as:
Mass = moles × molecular mass
Mass of 2 moles Al = 2 × 27 g
Mass of 2 moles Al = 54 g
Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 3 × 2 g
Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 6 g
From the equation,
54 g aluminum gives = 6 grams hydrogen
[tex]\rm 1\;gram\;aluminum\;=\;\dfrac{6}{54}\;\times\;1[/tex]
1 gram Aluminum = 0.11 grams hydrogen
The mass of hydrogen produced by 1 gram Al has been 0.11g. The moles equivalent to 0.11g hydrogen has been given as:
Mass = moles × molecular mass
0.11 g = moles × 2 g/mol
Mole of hydrogen = 0.055 mol
The moles of hydrogen produced by 1 gram of Al has been 0.055 mol.
According to the ideal gas equation, any gas at STP has 1 mole equivalent to 22.4 L. So,
1 mol = 22.4 L
0.055 mol = 0.055 × 22.4 L
0.055 mol = 1.244 L.
The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.
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Carbonic acid, H2CO3, has two acidic hydrogens. A solution containing an unknown concentration of carbonic acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. It requires 22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH solution to titrate both acidic protons in 54.2 mL of the carbonic acid solution.
Required:
a. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction. Include physical states.
b. Calculate the molarity of the carbonic acid solution.
Answer:
a. H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
b. 0.603 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH
22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH react.
0.0229 L × (1.430 mol/L) = 0.0327 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂CO₃
The molar ratio of H₂CO₃ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of H₂CO₃ are 1/1 × 0.0327 mol = 0.0327 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of H₂CO₃
0.0327 moles of H₂CO₃ are in a volume of 54.2 mL. The molarity of H₂CO₃ is:
M = 0.0327 mol/0.0542 L = 0.603 M
Assuming that a cheese sandwich consists of 2 slices of bread and 3 slices of cheese, determine the number of whole cheese sandwiches that can be prepared from 44 slices of bread and 63 slices of cheese.
Answer:
21 is the max but with the bread ypu could make 22 if you had 3 more cheese