1. With the aid of a Hess cycle, determine the enthalpy of the decomposition reaction of sodium nitrate, NaNO3 to sodium nitrite, NaNO2 and oxygen, O2. [5]

Enthalpy of formation of NaNO3 = -468 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of formation of NaNO2 = -369kJ/mol

Answer:

D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.

This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Answer:

124.1 g/mol

Explanation:

just facts

Answer:

124.1 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate formula mass, multiply the subscript of each element in the formula by the element's atomic weight (relative atomic mass) found on the periodic table. The unit for formula mass is either u or Da (Daltons).

Answer:

C

Explanation: I think

Answer:

Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

H₂ + Cl₂    →     2HCl

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.

                     H₂             :            HCl

                      1               :               2

                   0.2              :           2×0.2 = 0.4

                     Cl₂             :             HCl

                      1               :              2

                    0.17           :            2 × 0.17 = 0.34

Chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:

                          Cl₂               :               H₂

                            1                :                 1

                           0.17            :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.06 g

The sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants is:

Mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g

Mass of HCl  = 12.41 g

Given:

Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g

Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g

Mass of left over reactant = ?

Mass of HCl produced = ?

Number of moles of H₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.2 mol

Number of moles of Cl₂:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

The moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.                

  H₂             :            HCl              

     1              :               2          

     0.2          :           2×0.2 = 0.4                

    Cl₂             :             HCl            

        1             :              2          

       0.17         :          2 × 0.17 = 0.34

The chlorine is limiting reactant.

Mass of HCl produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol

Mass = 12.41 g

Leftover mass of hydrogen:                

         Cl₂               :               H₂            

              1             :                 1          

               0.17       :             0.17

Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂  are 0.17.

Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol

Mass left over:

Learn more about "Moles":

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Answer:

for electricity, watts as in back to the future "1.21 jigga watts"!

Explanation:

Answer:

It would be 2 and 3

The image shows the structure of an atom, I hope it helps :)

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.

Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

To know more about atom, here:

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#SPJ2

Answer:

True, it undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of a material. This includes altering its shape.

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

An an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers of carvone is called a racemic mixture.

In a racemic mixture, the R enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in one direction while the S enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in another direction.

This cancels out the rotation due to each enantiomer since they are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction leading to a specific rotation of zero for the racemic mixture.

Answer: choice 2

Explanation:

Answer:

B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical  formula.

Explanation:

It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.

The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;

Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.

Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.

Answer:

solids

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

longer the wave length less frequency

Answer:

(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.

Explanation:

(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;

Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.

Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.

Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.

The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;

Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.

Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.

Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.

Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.

Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.

(b). At one bar;

1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation.

Explanation:

NADH is oxidized anaerobic conditions by lactate dehydrogenase because in order to transform or change Pyruvate into Lactate it has to happen in an anaerobic condition that is where we hardly find oxygen(in the presence of no oxygen).

The chemical compound or say the enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase gets its proton from NADH( in a REDOX type reaction). After getting the proton from NADH, it uses that to convert Pyruvate into Lactate.

NB: the conversion can also be done in aerobic condition but more ATP will be produced. With anaerobic condition, less ATO is produced and there is re-oxidation.

Answer:

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.

Explanation:

If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm

M = 20.17 g/mol

The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.

In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne) and this is the identity of the gas.

Given the following data:

Scientific data:

Conversion:

Temperature = 40.0°C to K = [tex]273 +40=313\;K[/tex]

To determine the identity of this gas, we would apply the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]MM = \frac{R\rho T}{P}[/tex]

Where;

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]MM=\frac{0.0821 \times 1.57 \times 313}{2} \\\\MM=\frac{40.35}{2}[/tex]

Molar mass = 20.18 g/mol.

In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne).

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Answer:

20 moles = (96.7+)

345%20 moles inter = h20

h2+345%20 moles

kalkadanc = jani+CARSORI

564 MOLES

Explanation

we have to plus the moles that we can get the answer and u should now the formula of kalkadanc and just % will get to the correct answer.

i think u may understand and this is the correct answer i had practice this too much

Answer:

the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

Explanation:

The computation of the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is shown below:

here is the balanced chemical equation

[tex]2NH_4NO_3 \rightarrow 4H_2O)g) + 2N_2(g) + 1O_2(g)[/tex]

Now the sum is

= 2 + 4 + 2 + 1

= 9

hence, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9

and, the same is to be considered

Answer:

ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0

Explanation:

Crystalline solid → Gas

using Gibbs equation

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0

ΔH - TΔS <0

ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0

This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.

Answer:

forensic scientist

Explanation:

forensic science is the discipline in which professionals use scientific means to analyze physical crime evidence. this evidence is then presented in court in order to help determine the innocence or guilt of a specific suspect.

Answer:

Its a forensic scientist :D

Explanation:

I took a test and got it wrong but it showed the right answer and its a forensic scientist

(don't ask how i got it wrong i was rushing!!)

Answer:

What is the question?

Answer:

V = 43.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g

Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →       2H₂O  + CO₂

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.98 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.

                         CH₄              :              H₂O

                           1                 :                2

                        0.98             :            2×0.98 = 1.96 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm

V = 43.95 L

Answer:

1. Least

2. Most

Answer:

1st one is less 2nd is greater

Explanation:

electricity from solar panels

Explanation:

All other options produce something after or during the time electricity is made. That something is gas. Not solar

Answer:

In addition to aluminium, the main materials in duralumin are copper, manganese and magnesium.

Answer:

The original composition has been varied for particular applications; it may contain about 4 percent copper, 0.5–1 percent manganese, 0.5–1.5 percent magnesium, and, in some formulations, some silicon.